The undesirable overgrowth of vegetation caused by high concentrates of plant nutrients in bodies of water.
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D-Orbitals
Beginning in the third energy level, aset of five degenerate orbitals per energy level, higher in energy than s and p orbitals of the same energy level.
xylene
Any of three oily, colorless, water-insoluble, flammable, toxic, isomeric liquids, C8H10, of the benzene series, obtained mostly from coal tar: used chiefly in the manufacture of dyes.
Solvation
The process by which solvent molecules surround and interact with solute ions or molecules.
Vapor Pressure
The particle pressure of a vapor at the surface of its parent liquid.
Element
A substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by chemical means.
Raoult's Law
The vapor pressure of a solvent in an ideal solution decreases as its mole fraction decreases.
Indicators
For acid-base titrations, organic compounds that exhibit different colors in solutions of different acidities, used to determine the point at which reaction between two solutes is complete.
Effective Collisons
Collision between molecules resulting in a reaction, one in which the molecules collide with proper relative orientations and sufficient energy to react.
Inner Orbital Complex
Valence bond designation for a complex in which the metal ion utilizes d orbitals for one shell inside the outermost occupied shell in its hybridization.
Reversible Reaction
Reactions that do not go to completion and occur in both the forward and reverse direction.
