Absorption of a K shell (n=1) electron by a proton as it is converted to a neutron.
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Voltage
Potential difference between two electrodes, a measure of the chemical potential for a redox reaction to occur.
Ionic Compounds
Compounds containing predominantly ionic bonding.
Rate-determining Step
The slowest step in a mechanism, the step that determines the overall rate of reaction.
Bond Energy
The amount of energy necessary to break one mole of bonds of a given kind (in gas phase).The amount of energy necessary to break one mole of bonds in a substance, dissociating the sustance in the gaseous state into atoms of its elements in the gaseous state.
Background Radiation
Ratiation extraneous to an experiment. Usually the low-level natural radiation form cosmic rays and trace radioactive substances present in our environment.
Accuracy
How closely a measured value agrees with the correct value.
Metalloids
Elements with properties intermediate between metals and nonmetals: B, Al, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Te, Po, and At.
Limiting Reactant
Substance that stoichiometrically limits the amount of product(s) that can be formed.
Molarity
Number of moles of solute per litre of solution.
