Metformin
IUPAC: 3-(diaminomethylidene)-1,1-dimethylguanidine
| Formula / Notation | C4H11N5 |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 657-24-9 |
| Molecular Weight | 129.16 |
| Melting Point | 223-226 °C |
| Boiling Point | 224.1ºC at 760 mmHg |
| Solubility | Freely soluble |
| Appearance | Solid |
| Also Known As | 3-(diaminomethylidene)-1,1-dimethylguanidine; 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide; N,N-dimethylimidodicarbonimidic diamide; Metiguanide; Dimethylbiguanide; Metformine; N,N-Dimethylbiguanide; Metformina; N1,N1-Dimethylbiguanide; N,N-Dimethyldiguanide |
| Category | Organic Compounds |
What is Metformin?
Metformin is a member of the class of guanidines that is biguanide the carrying two methyl substituents at position 1. It has a role as a geroprotector, a hypoglycemic agent, a xenobiotic and an environmental contaminant. It is functionally related to a biguanide. It is a conjugate base of a metformin(1+).
Formula & Notation
IUPAC Name: 3-(diaminomethylidene)-1,1-dimethylguanidine
Other Names / Synonyms: 3-(diaminomethylidene)-1,1-dimethylguanidine; 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide; N,N-dimethylimidodicarbonimidic diamide; Metiguanide; Dimethylbiguanide; Metformine; N,N-Dimethylbiguanide; Metformina; N1,N1-Dimethylbiguanide; N,N-Dimethyldiguanide
Properties & Characteristics
Physical Data
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | 223-226 °C |
| Boiling Point | 224.1ºC at 760 mmHg |
| Molecular Weight | 129.16 |
| Solubility | Freely soluble |
| Appearance | Solid |
Uses & Applications
Safety Information
Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.
Key Facts
Frequently Asked Questions
Metformin is a member of the class of guanidines that is biguanide the carrying two methyl substituents at position 1. It has a role as a geroprotector, a hypoglycemic agent, a xenobiotic and an environmental contaminant. It is functionally related to a biguanide. It is a conjugate base of a metformin(1+).
Used as an industrial feedstock, solvent, pharmaceutical intermediate, flavoring agent, or chemical building block.
Flammable or irritant. Many organic compounds are flammable liquids or vapours. Keep away from ignition sources. Consult SDS for specific hazard data.
The formula or notation for Metformin is: C4H11N5