M

Magnesium oxide

IUPAC: oxomagnesium

MgO Inorganic Compounds CAS 1309-48-4
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Quick Reference
Formula / NotationMgO
CAS Number1309-48-4
Molecular Weight40.305
Melting Point5072 °F (NIOSH, 2024)
Boiling Point6512 °F at 760 mmHg (NIOSH, 2024)
Density3.58 (NIOSH, 2024) - Denser than water; will sink
Solubility0.009 % at 86 °F (NIOSH, 2024)
AppearanceMagnesium oxide appears as a white solid, often found as a powder. When fine particles of magnesium oxide are dispersed in air, whether directly or when generated by the burning or cutting of magne...
Also Known Asoxomagnesium; Magnesia; Granmag; Heavy magnesium oxide; Calcined magnesia; Seawater magnesia; Anscor P; Animag; Magcal; Marmag
CategoryInorganic Compounds

What is Magnesium oxide?

Magnesium oxide (MgO) is an inorganic compound that appears as Magnesium oxide appears as a white solid, often found as a powder. When fine particles of magnesium oxide are dispersed in air, whether directly or when generated by the burning or cutting of magne.... It has a molecular weight of 40.305 g/mol. Its IUPAC name is oxomagnesium. Boiling point: 6512 °F at 760 mmHg (NIOSH, 2024). Melting point: 5072 °F (NIOSH, 2024).

Formula & Notation

MgO

IUPAC Name: oxomagnesium

Other Names / Synonyms: oxomagnesium; Magnesia; Granmag; Heavy magnesium oxide; Calcined magnesia; Seawater magnesia; Anscor P; Animag; Magcal; Marmag

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: Magnesium oxide appears as a white solid, often found as a powder. When fine particles of magnesium oxide are dispersed in air, whether directly or when generated by the burning or cutting of magne.... Molecular formula: MgO. Molecular weight: 40.305 g/mol. Boiling point: 6512 °F at 760 mmHg (NIOSH, 2024). Melting point: 5072 °F (NIOSH, 2024). Density: 3.58 (NIOSH, 2024) - Denser than water; will sink. Solubility: 0.009 % at 86 °F (NIOSH, 2024). Vapor pressure: 0 mmHg (approx) (NIOSH, 2024).

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point5072 °F (NIOSH, 2024)
Boiling Point6512 °F at 760 mmHg (NIOSH, 2024)
Density3.58 (NIOSH, 2024) - Denser than water; will sink
Molecular Weight40.305
Solubility0.009 % at 86 °F (NIOSH, 2024)
AppearanceMagnesium oxide appears as a white solid, often found as a powder. When fine particles of magnesium oxide are dispersed in air, whether directly or when generated by the burning or cutting of magne...

Uses & Applications

Used in industrial processes, materials science, semiconductor manufacture, ceramics, or as a catalyst.

Safety Information

May be corrosive, toxic, or an oxidising agent. Handle in well-ventilated area. Consult SDS before use.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Magnesium oxide
Formula MgO
CAS Number 1309-48-4
Molecular Weight 40.305
Synonyms oxomagnesium; Magnesia; Granmag; Heavy magnesium oxide; Calcined magnesia; Seawater magnesia; Anscor P; Animag; Magcal; Marmag

Frequently Asked Questions

Magnesium oxide (MgO) is an inorganic compound that appears as Magnesium oxide appears as a white solid, often found as a powder. When fine particles of magnesium oxide are dispersed in air, whether directly or when generated by the burning or cutting of magne.... It has a molecular weight of 40.305 g/mol. Its IUPAC name is oxomagnesium. Boiling point: 6512 °F at 760 mmHg (NIOSH, 2024). Melting point: 5072 °F (NIOSH, 2024).

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.