D

1-Decanol

IUPAC: decan-1-ol

C10H22O Organic Compounds CAS 112-30-1
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Quick Reference
Formula / NotationC10H22O
CAS Number112-30-1
Molecular Weight158.28
Melting Point44 °F (USCG, 1999)
Boiling Point446 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)
Density0.84 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float
SolubilityIn water, 37 mg/L at 25 °C
AppearanceDecyl alcohol appears as a clear colorless liquid with a sweet fat-like odor. Flash point 180 °F. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Vapors are heavier than air.
Also Known Asdecan-1-ol; Decan-1-ol; Decyl alcohol; 112-30-1; n-Decyl alcohol; n-Decanol; Capric alcohol; Nonylcarbinol; Antak; Royaltac
CategoryOrganic Compounds

What is 1-Decanol?

Decan-1-ol is a fatty alcohol consisting of a hydroxy function at C-1 of an unbranched saturated chain of ten carbon atoms. It has a role as a metabolite, a pheromone and a protic solvent. It is a primary alcohol and a decanol.

Formula & Notation

C10H22O

IUPAC Name: decan-1-ol

Other Names / Synonyms: decan-1-ol; Decan-1-ol; Decyl alcohol; 112-30-1; n-Decyl alcohol; n-Decanol; Capric alcohol; Nonylcarbinol; Antak; Royaltac

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: Decyl alcohol appears as a clear colorless liquid with a sweet fat-like odor. Flash point 180 °F. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Vapors are heavier than air.. Molecular formula: C10H22O. Molecular weight: 158.28 g/mol. Boiling point: 446 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999). Melting point: 44 °F (USCG, 1999). Density: 0.84 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float. Solubility: In water, 37 mg/L at 25 °C. Vapor pressure: 0.00851 [mmHg]. LogP: 4.6.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point44 °F (USCG, 1999)
Boiling Point446 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)
Density0.84 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float
Molecular Weight158.28
SolubilityIn water, 37 mg/L at 25 °C
AppearanceDecyl alcohol appears as a clear colorless liquid with a sweet fat-like odor. Flash point 180 °F. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Vapors are heavier than air.

Uses & Applications

Used as an industrial feedstock, solvent, pharmaceutical intermediate, flavoring agent, or chemical building block.

Safety Information

Flammable or irritant. Many organic compounds are flammable liquids or vapours. Keep away from ignition sources. Consult SDS for specific hazard data.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term 1-Decanol
Formula C10H22O
CAS Number 112-30-1
Molecular Weight 158.28
Synonyms decan-1-ol; Decan-1-ol; Decyl alcohol; 112-30-1; n-Decyl alcohol; n-Decanol; Capric alcohol; Nonylcarbinol; Antak; Royaltac

Frequently Asked Questions

Decan-1-ol is a fatty alcohol consisting of a hydroxy function at C-1 of an unbranched saturated chain of ten carbon atoms. It has a role as a metabolite, a pheromone and a protic solvent. It is a primary alcohol and a decanol.

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.