P

Propyl acetate

IUPAC: propyl acetate

C5H10O2 Organic Compounds CAS 109-60-4
Expert Written | Fact Checked | Sources Cited | AllChemicals Editorial Team
Quick Reference
Formula / NotationC5H10O2
CAS Number109-60-4
Molecular Weight102.13
Melting Point-139 °F (USCG, 1999)
Boiling Point214.9 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)
Density0.886 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float
Solubility2 % (NIOSH, 2024)
AppearanceN-propyl acetate appears as a clear colorless liquid with a pleasant odor. Flash point 58 °F. Less dense than water, Vapors are heavier than air.
Also Known As109-60-4; N-PROPYL ACETATE; Acetic acid, propyl ester; Propyl ethanoate; 1-Acetoxypropane; 1-Propyl acetate; Octan propylu; Acetic acid n-propyl ester; Propylacetate; Acetate de propyle normal
CategoryOrganic Compounds

What is Propyl acetate?

Propyl acetate is an acetate ester obtained by the formal condensation of acetic acid with propanol. It has a role as a fragrance and a plant metabolite. It is functionally related to a propan-1-ol.

Formula & Notation

C5H10O2

IUPAC Name: propyl acetate

Other Names / Synonyms: 109-60-4; N-PROPYL ACETATE; Acetic acid, propyl ester; Propyl ethanoate; 1-Acetoxypropane; 1-Propyl acetate; Octan propylu; Acetic acid n-propyl ester; Propylacetate; Acetate de propyle normal

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: N-propyl acetate appears as a clear colorless liquid with a pleasant odor. Flash point 58 °F. Less dense than water, Vapors are heavier than air.. Molecular formula: C5H10O2. Molecular weight: 102.13 g/mol. Boiling point: 214.9 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999). Melting point: -139 °F (USCG, 1999). Density: 0.886 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float. Solubility: 2 % (NIOSH, 2024). Vapor pressure: 67.21 mmHg (USCG, 1999). LogP: 1.2.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point-139 °F (USCG, 1999)
Boiling Point214.9 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)
Density0.886 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float
Molecular Weight102.13
Solubility2 % (NIOSH, 2024)
AppearanceN-propyl acetate appears as a clear colorless liquid with a pleasant odor. Flash point 58 °F. Less dense than water, Vapors are heavier than air.

Uses & Applications

Used as an industrial feedstock, solvent, pharmaceutical intermediate, flavoring agent, or chemical building block.

Safety Information

Flammable or irritant. Many organic compounds are flammable liquids or vapours. Keep away from ignition sources. Consult SDS for specific hazard data.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Propyl acetate
Formula C5H10O2
CAS Number 109-60-4
Molecular Weight 102.13
Synonyms 109-60-4; N-PROPYL ACETATE; Acetic acid, propyl ester; Propyl ethanoate; 1-Acetoxypropane; 1-Propyl acetate; Octan propylu; Acetic acid n-propyl ester; Propylacetate; Acetate de propyle normal

Frequently Asked Questions

Propyl acetate is an acetate ester obtained by the formal condensation of acetic acid with propanol. It has a role as a fragrance and a plant metabolite. It is functionally related to a propan-1-ol.

More "P" Terms

View all "P" terms →
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.