D

Diethyl carbonate

IUPAC: diethyl carbonate

C5H10O3 Solvents CAS 105-58-8
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Quick Reference
Formula / NotationC5H10O3
CAS Number105-58-8
Molecular Weight118.13
Melting Point-45 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point259 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Density0.975 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float
SolubilityInsoluble (NTP, 1992)
AppearanceDiethyl carbonate appears as a colorless liquid with a mild pleasant odor. It is slightly less dense than water and insoluble in water. Hence floats on water. Flash point 77 °F. Vapors are heavier...
Also Known As105-58-8; Ethyl carbonate; Carbonic acid diethyl ester; Eufin; Carbonic acid, diethyl ester; Diatol; Carbonic ether; Diaethylcarbonat; Diethylkarbonat; Ethyl carbonate ((EtO)2CO)
CategorySolvents

What is Diethyl carbonate?

Diethyl carbonate (C5H10O3) is a solvent that appears as Diethyl carbonate appears as a colorless liquid with a mild pleasant odor. It is slightly less dense than water and insoluble in water. Hence floats on water. Flash point 77 °F. Vapors are heavier.... It has a molecular weight of 118.13 g/mol. Boiling point: 259 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992). Melting point: -45 °F (NTP, 1992).

Formula & Notation

C5H10O3

IUPAC Name: diethyl carbonate

Other Names / Synonyms: 105-58-8; Ethyl carbonate; Carbonic acid diethyl ester; Eufin; Carbonic acid, diethyl ester; Diatol; Carbonic ether; Diaethylcarbonat; Diethylkarbonat; Ethyl carbonate ((EtO)2CO)

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: Diethyl carbonate appears as a colorless liquid with a mild pleasant odor. It is slightly less dense than water and insoluble in water. Hence floats on water. Flash point 77 °F. Vapors are heavier.... Molecular formula: C5H10O3. Molecular weight: 118.13 g/mol. Boiling point: 259 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992). Melting point: -45 °F (NTP, 1992). Density: 0.975 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float. Solubility: Insoluble (NTP, 1992). Vapor pressure: 10 mmHg at 74.8 °F (NTP, 1992). LogP: 1.2.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point-45 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point259 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Density0.975 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float
Molecular Weight118.13
SolubilityInsoluble (NTP, 1992)
AppearanceDiethyl carbonate appears as a colorless liquid with a mild pleasant odor. It is slightly less dense than water and insoluble in water. Hence floats on water. Flash point 77 °F. Vapors are heavier...

Uses & Applications

Used as a reaction solvent in organic synthesis, extraction solvent, cleaning agent, or in pharmaceutical manufacture.

Safety Information

Flammable solvent. Keep away from heat, sparks, and open flame. Use in well-ventilated area or fume hood. Consult SDS before use.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Diethyl carbonate
Formula C5H10O3
CAS Number 105-58-8
Molecular Weight 118.13
Category Solvents
Synonyms 105-58-8; Ethyl carbonate; Carbonic acid diethyl ester; Eufin; Carbonic acid, diethyl ester; Diatol; Carbonic ether; Diaethylcarbonat; Diethylkarbonat; Ethyl carbonate ((EtO)2CO)

Frequently Asked Questions

Diethyl carbonate (C5H10O3) is a solvent that appears as Diethyl carbonate appears as a colorless liquid with a mild pleasant odor. It is slightly less dense than water and insoluble in water. Hence floats on water. Flash point 77 °F. Vapors are heavier.... It has a molecular weight of 118.13 g/mol. Boiling point: 259 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992). Melting point: -45 °F (NTP, 1992).

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.