D

Dimethyl carbonate

IUPAC: dimethyl carbonate

C3H6O3 Solvents CAS 616-38-6
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Quick Reference
Formula / NotationC3H6O3
CAS Number616-38-6
Molecular Weight90.08
Melting Point0.5 °C
Boiling Point90.5 °C
Density1.0636 g/cu cm at 25 °C
SolubilityMiscible with alcohol and ether
AppearanceDimethyl carbonate appears as a clear, colorless liquid with a pleasant odor. Denser than water and slightly soluble in water. Vapors are heavier than air. Used to make other chemicals and as a spe...
Also Known As616-38-6; Methyl carbonate; Carbonic acid, dimethyl ester; Methyl carbonate ((MeO)2CO); NSC 9371; KE9J097SPN; DTXSID9029192; AI3-14705; NSC-9371; DTXCID609192
CategorySolvents

What is Dimethyl carbonate?

Dimethyl carbonate is a carbonate ester that is carbonic acid in which both hydrogens are replaced by methyl groups. A flammable, colourless liquid (m.p. 2-4C, b.p. 90C) with a characterstic ester-like odour, it is used as a 'green' methylating agent and as a solvent. It has a role as a reagent and a solvent.

Formula & Notation

C3H6O3

IUPAC Name: dimethyl carbonate

Other Names / Synonyms: 616-38-6; Methyl carbonate; Carbonic acid, dimethyl ester; Methyl carbonate ((MeO)2CO); NSC 9371; KE9J097SPN; DTXSID9029192; AI3-14705; NSC-9371; DTXCID609192

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: Dimethyl carbonate appears as a clear, colorless liquid with a pleasant odor. Denser than water and slightly soluble in water. Vapors are heavier than air. Used to make other chemicals and as a spe.... Molecular formula: C3H6O3. Molecular weight: 90.08 g/mol. Boiling point: 90.5 °C. Melting point: 0.5 °C. Density: 1.0636 g/cu cm at 25 °C. Solubility: Miscible with alcohol and ether. Vapor pressure: 55.36 [mmHg]. LogP: 0.5.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point0.5 °C
Boiling Point90.5 °C
Density1.0636 g/cu cm at 25 °C
Molecular Weight90.08
SolubilityMiscible with alcohol and ether
AppearanceDimethyl carbonate appears as a clear, colorless liquid with a pleasant odor. Denser than water and slightly soluble in water. Vapors are heavier than air. Used to make other chemicals and as a spe...

Uses & Applications

Used as a reaction solvent in organic synthesis, extraction solvent, cleaning agent, or in pharmaceutical manufacture.

Safety Information

Flammable solvent. Keep away from heat, sparks, and open flame. Use in well-ventilated area or fume hood. Consult SDS before use.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Dimethyl carbonate
Formula C3H6O3
CAS Number 616-38-6
Molecular Weight 90.08
Category Solvents
Synonyms 616-38-6; Methyl carbonate; Carbonic acid, dimethyl ester; Methyl carbonate ((MeO)2CO); NSC 9371; KE9J097SPN; DTXSID9029192; AI3-14705; NSC-9371; DTXCID609192

Frequently Asked Questions

Dimethyl carbonate is a carbonate ester that is carbonic acid in which both hydrogens are replaced by methyl groups. A flammable, colourless liquid (m.p. 2-4C, b.p. 90C) with a characterstic ester-like odour, it is used as a 'green' methylating agent and as a solvent. It has a role as a reagent and a solvent.

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.