N

N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone

IUPAC: 1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

C5H9NO Solvents CAS 872-50-4
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Quick Reference
Formula / NotationC5H9NO
CAS Number872-50-4
Molecular Weight99.13
Melting Point-9 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point396 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Density1.03 at 77 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink
Solubilitygreater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 68 °F (NTP, 1992)
AppearanceN-methyl-2-pyrrolidone appears as a clear colorless liquid with a "fishlike" odor. Denser than water. Flash point 199 °F. Contact may irritate skin, eyes and mucous membranes. May be toxic by inge...
Also Known As1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one; 1-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDINONE; 872-50-4; N-Methylpyrrolidone; N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone; Methylpyrrolidone; 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone; Methyl pyrrolidone; 1-Methylpyrrolidone; N-Methylpyrrolidinone
CategorySolvents

What is N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone?

N-Methylpyrrolidone can cause developmental toxicity according to The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

Formula & Notation

C5H9NO

IUPAC Name: 1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

Other Names / Synonyms: 1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one; 1-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDINONE; 872-50-4; N-Methylpyrrolidone; N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone; Methylpyrrolidone; 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone; Methyl pyrrolidone; 1-Methylpyrrolidone; N-Methylpyrrolidinone

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone appears as a clear colorless liquid with a "fishlike" odor. Denser than water. Flash point 199 °F. Contact may irritate skin, eyes and mucous membranes. May be toxic by inge.... Molecular formula: C5H9NO. Molecular weight: 99.13 g/mol. Boiling point: 396 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992). Melting point: -9 °F (NTP, 1992). Density: 1.03 at 77 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink. Solubility: greater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 68 °F (NTP, 1992). Vapor pressure: 0.34 [mmHg]. LogP: -0.5.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point-9 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point396 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Density1.03 at 77 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink
Molecular Weight99.13
Solubilitygreater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 68 °F (NTP, 1992)
AppearanceN-methyl-2-pyrrolidone appears as a clear colorless liquid with a "fishlike" odor. Denser than water. Flash point 199 °F. Contact may irritate skin, eyes and mucous membranes. May be toxic by inge...

Uses & Applications

Used as a reaction solvent in organic synthesis, extraction solvent, cleaning agent, or in pharmaceutical manufacture.

Safety Information

Flammable solvent. Keep away from heat, sparks, and open flame. Use in well-ventilated area or fume hood. Consult SDS before use.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
Formula C5H9NO
CAS Number 872-50-4
Molecular Weight 99.13
Category Solvents
Synonyms 1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one; 1-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDINONE; 872-50-4; N-Methylpyrrolidone; N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone; Methylpyrrolidone; 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone; Methyl pyrrolidone; 1-Methylpyrrolidone; N-Methylpyrrolidinone

Frequently Asked Questions

N-Methylpyrrolidone can cause developmental toxicity according to The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.