M

Methyl isobutyl ketone

IUPAC: 4-methylpentan-2-one

C6H12O Organic Compounds CAS 108-10-1
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Quick Reference
Formula / NotationC6H12O
CAS Number108-10-1
Molecular Weight100.16
Melting Point-120.5 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point243 to 244 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Density0.802 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float
Solubility1 to 5 mg/mL at 70 °F (NTP, 1992)
AppearanceMethyl isobutyl ketone appears as a clear colorless liquid with a pleasant odor. Flash point 73 °F. Less dense than water. Vapors heavier than air.
Also Known As4-methylpentan-2-one; 4-Methyl-2-pentanone; 4-Methylpentan-2-one; 108-10-1; Isopropylacetone; Isobutyl methyl ketone; Hexone; MIBK; 2-Pentanone, 4-methyl-; 2-Methyl-4-pentanone
CategoryOrganic Compounds

What is Methyl isobutyl ketone?

Methyl Isobutyl Ketone (MIBK) can cause cancer according to California Labor Code. It can cause developmental toxicity according to The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

Formula & Notation

C6H12O

IUPAC Name: 4-methylpentan-2-one

Other Names / Synonyms: 4-methylpentan-2-one; 4-Methyl-2-pentanone; 4-Methylpentan-2-one; 108-10-1; Isopropylacetone; Isobutyl methyl ketone; Hexone; MIBK; 2-Pentanone, 4-methyl-; 2-Methyl-4-pentanone

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: Methyl isobutyl ketone appears as a clear colorless liquid with a pleasant odor. Flash point 73 °F. Less dense than water. Vapors heavier than air.. Molecular formula: C6H12O. Molecular weight: 100.16 g/mol. Boiling point: 243 to 244 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992). Melting point: -120.5 °F (NTP, 1992). Density: 0.802 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float. Solubility: 1 to 5 mg/mL at 70 °F (NTP, 1992). Vapor pressure: 5 mmHg at 67.5 °F ; 10 mmHg at 86.0 °F (NTP, 1992). LogP: 1.3.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point-120.5 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point243 to 244 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Density0.802 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float
Molecular Weight100.16
Solubility1 to 5 mg/mL at 70 °F (NTP, 1992)
AppearanceMethyl isobutyl ketone appears as a clear colorless liquid with a pleasant odor. Flash point 73 °F. Less dense than water. Vapors heavier than air.

Uses & Applications

Used as an industrial feedstock, solvent, pharmaceutical intermediate, flavoring agent, or chemical building block.

Safety Information

Flammable or irritant. Many organic compounds are flammable liquids or vapours. Keep away from ignition sources. Consult SDS for specific hazard data.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Methyl isobutyl ketone
Formula C6H12O
CAS Number 108-10-1
Molecular Weight 100.16
Synonyms 4-methylpentan-2-one; 4-Methyl-2-pentanone; 4-Methylpentan-2-one; 108-10-1; Isopropylacetone; Isobutyl methyl ketone; Hexone; MIBK; 2-Pentanone, 4-methyl-; 2-Methyl-4-pentanone

Frequently Asked Questions

Methyl Isobutyl Ketone (MIBK) can cause cancer according to California Labor Code. It can cause developmental toxicity according to The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.