| Formula / Notation | C3H8O |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 67-63-0 |
| Molecular Weight | 60.10 |
| Melting Point | -127.3 °F (NTP, 1992) |
| Boiling Point | 180.5 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992) |
| Density | 0.785 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float |
| Solubility | greater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 72 °F (NTP, 1992) |
| Appearance | Volatile, colorless liquid with a sharp musty odor like rubbing alcohol. Flash point of 53 °F. Vapors are heavier than air and mildly irritating to the eyes, nose, and throat. Density approximatel... |
| Also Known As | propan-2-ol; Isopropyl alcohol; isopropanol; Propan-2-ol; 67-63-0; 2-Hydroxypropane; Dimethylcarbinol; sec-Propyl alcohol; Alkolave; Avantine |
| Category | Organic Compounds |
What is 2-Propanol?
Propan-2-ol is a secondary alcohol that is propane in which one of the hydrogens attached to the central carbon is substituted by a hydroxy group. It has a role as a protic solvent. It is a secondary fatty alcohol and a secondary alcohol.
Formula & Notation
IUPAC Name: propan-2-ol
Other Names / Synonyms: propan-2-ol; Isopropyl alcohol; isopropanol; Propan-2-ol; 67-63-0; 2-Hydroxypropane; Dimethylcarbinol; sec-Propyl alcohol; Alkolave; Avantine
Properties & Characteristics
Physical Data
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | -127.3 °F (NTP, 1992) |
| Boiling Point | 180.5 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992) |
| Density | 0.785 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float |
| Molecular Weight | 60.10 |
| Solubility | greater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 72 °F (NTP, 1992) |
| Appearance | Volatile, colorless liquid with a sharp musty odor like rubbing alcohol. Flash point of 53 °F. Vapors are heavier than air and mildly irritating to the eyes, nose, and throat. Density approximatel... |
Uses & Applications
Safety Information
Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.
Key Facts
Frequently Asked Questions
Propan-2-ol is a secondary alcohol that is propane in which one of the hydrogens attached to the central carbon is substituted by a hydroxy group. It has a role as a protic solvent. It is a secondary fatty alcohol and a secondary alcohol.
Used as an industrial feedstock, solvent, pharmaceutical intermediate, flavoring agent, or chemical building block.
Flammable or irritant. Many organic compounds are flammable liquids or vapours. Keep away from ignition sources. Consult SDS for specific hazard data.
The formula or notation for 2-Propanol is: C3H8O