D

Dichloromethane

IUPAC: dichloromethane

CH2Cl2 Organic Compounds CAS 75-09-2
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Quick Reference
Formula / NotationCH2Cl2
CAS Number75-09-2
Molecular Weight84.93
Melting Point-142.1 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point103.6 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Density1.322 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink
Solubility10 to 50 mg/mL at 70 °F (NTP, 1992)
AppearanceDichloromethane appears as a colorless liquid with a sweet, penetrating, ether-like odor. Noncombustible by if exposed to high temperatures may emit toxic chloride fumes. Vapors are narcotic in hig...
Also Known AsMethylene chloride; 75-09-2; Methylene dichloride; Methane, dichloro-; Methylene bichloride; Methane dichloride; Solaesthin; Solmethine; Narkotil; Aerothene MM
CategoryOrganic Compounds

What is Dichloromethane?

Dichloromethane (Methylene Chloride) can cause cancer according to an independent committee of scientific and health experts.

Formula & Notation

CH2Cl2

IUPAC Name: dichloromethane

Other Names / Synonyms: Methylene chloride; 75-09-2; Methylene dichloride; Methane, dichloro-; Methylene bichloride; Methane dichloride; Solaesthin; Solmethine; Narkotil; Aerothene MM

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: Dichloromethane appears as a colorless liquid with a sweet, penetrating, ether-like odor. Noncombustible by if exposed to high temperatures may emit toxic chloride fumes. Vapors are narcotic in hig.... Molecular formula: CH2Cl2. Molecular weight: 84.93 g/mol. Boiling point: 103.6 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992). Melting point: -142.1 °F (NTP, 1992). Density: 1.322 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink. Solubility: 10 to 50 mg/mL at 70 °F (NTP, 1992). Vapor pressure: 440 mmHg at 77 °F (NTP, 1992). LogP: 1.5.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point-142.1 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point103.6 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Density1.322 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink
Molecular Weight84.93
Solubility10 to 50 mg/mL at 70 °F (NTP, 1992)
AppearanceDichloromethane appears as a colorless liquid with a sweet, penetrating, ether-like odor. Noncombustible by if exposed to high temperatures may emit toxic chloride fumes. Vapors are narcotic in hig...

Uses & Applications

Used as an industrial feedstock, solvent, pharmaceutical intermediate, flavoring agent, or chemical building block.

Safety Information

Flammable or irritant. Many organic compounds are flammable liquids or vapours. Keep away from ignition sources. Consult SDS for specific hazard data.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Dichloromethane
Formula CH2Cl2
CAS Number 75-09-2
Molecular Weight 84.93
Synonyms Methylene chloride; 75-09-2; Methylene dichloride; Methane, dichloro-; Methylene bichloride; Methane dichloride; Solaesthin; Solmethine; Narkotil; Aerothene MM

Frequently Asked Questions

Dichloromethane (Methylene Chloride) can cause cancer according to an independent committee of scientific and health experts.

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.