T

Thymol

IUPAC: 5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenol

C10H14O Organic Compounds CAS 89-83-8
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Quick Reference
Formula / NotationC10H14O
CAS Number89-83-8
Molecular Weight150.22
Melting Point51.5 °C
Boiling Point232.5 °C
Density0.9699 g/cu cm at 25 °C
Solubility900 mg/L (at 20 °C)
AppearanceColorless or white solid with an herbal odor like thyme; [HSDB] White crystalline solid with an odor like phenol; [MSDSonline]
Also Known As5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenol; 89-83-8; 2-Isopropyl-5-methylphenol; 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)phenol; Thyme camphor; 5-Methyl-2-isopropylphenol; 6-Isopropyl-m-cresol; 3-p-Cymenol; m-Thymol; p-Cymen-3-ol
CategoryOrganic Compounds

What is Thymol?

Thymol is a phenol that is a natural monoterpene derivative of cymene. It has a role as a volatile oil component. It is a monoterpenoid and a member of phenols. It derives from a hydride of a p-cymene.

Formula & Notation

C10H14O

IUPAC Name: 5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenol

Other Names / Synonyms: 5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenol; 89-83-8; 2-Isopropyl-5-methylphenol; 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)phenol; Thyme camphor; 5-Methyl-2-isopropylphenol; 6-Isopropyl-m-cresol; 3-p-Cymenol; m-Thymol; p-Cymen-3-ol

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: Colorless or white solid with an herbal odor like thyme; [HSDB] White crystalline solid with an odor like phenol; [MSDSonline]. Molecular formula: C10H14O. Molecular weight: 150.22 g/mol. Boiling point: 232.5 °C. Melting point: 51.5 °C. Density: 0.9699 g/cu cm at 25 °C. Solubility: 900 mg/L (at 20 °C). Vapor pressure: 0.0022 [mmHg]. LogP: 3.3.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point51.5 °C
Boiling Point232.5 °C
Density0.9699 g/cu cm at 25 °C
Molecular Weight150.22
Solubility900 mg/L (at 20 °C)
AppearanceColorless or white solid with an herbal odor like thyme; [HSDB] White crystalline solid with an odor like phenol; [MSDSonline]

Uses & Applications

Used as an industrial feedstock, solvent, pharmaceutical intermediate, flavoring agent, or chemical building block.

Safety Information

Flammable or irritant. Many organic compounds are flammable liquids or vapours. Keep away from ignition sources. Consult SDS for specific hazard data.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Thymol
Formula C10H14O
CAS Number 89-83-8
Molecular Weight 150.22
Synonyms 5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenol; 89-83-8; 2-Isopropyl-5-methylphenol; 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)phenol; Thyme camphor; 5-Methyl-2-isopropylphenol; 6-Isopropyl-m-cresol; 3-p-Cymenol; m-Thymol; p-Cymen-3-ol

Frequently Asked Questions

Thymol is a phenol that is a natural monoterpene derivative of cymene. It has a role as a volatile oil component. It is a monoterpenoid and a member of phenols. It derives from a hydride of a p-cymene.

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.