N

Neon

IUPAC: Neon

Ne Elements CAS 7440-01-9
Quick Reference
Formula / NotationNe
CAS Number7440-01-9
Molecular Weight20.18
Melting Point-248.6
Boiling Point-246.1
Density0.0009
SolubilitySlightly soluble (10.5 mg/L at 0 C)
AppearanceColourless, odourless monatomic gas
Also Known AsNe, neon gas
CategoryElements

What is Neon?

Neon is a colourless, odourless noble gas, atomic number 10. Chemically inert. Glows characteristic reddish-orange when excited by electricity. Second lightest noble gas. Obtained by fractional distillation of liquid air.

Formula & Notation

Ne

IUPAC Name: Neon

Other Names / Synonyms: Ne, neon gas

Properties & Characteristics

Atomic number: 10. Atomic mass: 20.180 g/mol. Period 2, Group 18 (noble gas). Boiling point: -246.1 C. Melting point: -248.6 C. Density: 0.90 g/L. No known stable compounds. Atmosphere concentration: 18.2 ppm.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point-248.6
Boiling Point-246.1
Density0.0009
Molecular Weight20.18
SolubilitySlightly soluble (10.5 mg/L at 0 C)
AppearanceColourless, odourless monatomic gas

Uses & Applications

Neon signs (red-orange glow). Cryogenic refrigerant. High-voltage indicators. He-Ne laser (632.8 nm). Wave meter tubes. Particle detectors.

Safety Information

Asphyxiation hazard in enclosed spaces. Cryogenic liquid neon: cold burns. Otherwise non-toxic and chemically inert.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Neon
Formula Ne
CAS Number 7440-01-9
Molecular Weight 20.18
Category Elements
Synonyms Ne, neon gas

Frequently Asked Questions

Neon is a colourless, odourless noble gas, atomic number 10. Chemically inert. Glows characteristic reddish-orange when excited by electricity. Second lightest noble gas. Obtained by fractional distillation of liquid air.

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