N

N-Bromosuccinimide

IUPAC: 1-bromopyrrolidine-2,5-dione

C4H4BrNO2 Laboratory Reagents CAS 128-08-5
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Quick Reference
Formula / NotationC4H4BrNO2
CAS Number128-08-5
Molecular Weight177.98
Melting Point173-175 °C (slight decomposition)
Boiling Point338.9 °C at 101.325 kPa
Density2.098 g/cu cm at 25 °C
SolubilityIn water, 1.47 g/100 g water at 25 °C
AppearanceSolid with a mild odor of bromine; [Merck Index] White, pale yellow, or cream-colored powder; [Alfa Aesar MSDS]
Also Known As1-bromopyrrolidine-2,5-dione; n-bromobutanimide; RefChem:6049; 128-08-5; 1-Bromopyrrolidine-2,5-dione; Succinbromimide; 2,5-Pyrrolidinedione, 1-bromo-; Succinbromide; 1-Bromo-2,5-pyrrolidinedione; Succinibromimide
CategoryLaboratory Reagents

What is N-Bromosuccinimide?

N-bromosuccinimide is a five-membered cyclic dicarboximide compound having a bromo substituent on the nitrogen atom. It has a role as a reagent. It is a dicarboximide, an organobromine compound and a pyrrolidinone. It is functionally related to a succinimide.

Formula & Notation

C4H4BrNO2

IUPAC Name: 1-bromopyrrolidine-2,5-dione

Other Names / Synonyms: 1-bromopyrrolidine-2,5-dione; n-bromobutanimide; RefChem:6049; 128-08-5; 1-Bromopyrrolidine-2,5-dione; Succinbromimide; 2,5-Pyrrolidinedione, 1-bromo-; Succinbromide; 1-Bromo-2,5-pyrrolidinedione; Succinibromimide

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: Solid with a mild odor of bromine; [Merck Index] White, pale yellow, or cream-colored powder; [Alfa Aesar MSDS]. Molecular formula: C4H4BrNO2. Molecular weight: 177.98 g/mol. Boiling point: 338.9 °C at 101.325 kPa. Melting point: 173-175 °C (slight decomposition). Density: 2.098 g/cu cm at 25 °C. Solubility: In water, 1.47 g/100 g water at 25 °C. Vapor pressure: 11.0 [mmHg]. LogP: -0.1.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point173-175 °C (slight decomposition)
Boiling Point338.9 °C at 101.325 kPa
Density2.098 g/cu cm at 25 °C
Molecular Weight177.98
SolubilityIn water, 1.47 g/100 g water at 25 °C
AppearanceSolid with a mild odor of bromine; [Merck Index] White, pale yellow, or cream-colored powder; [Alfa Aesar MSDS]

Uses & Applications

Used as a synthetic reagent for transformations including oxidation, reduction, coupling, or functional group manipulation.

Safety Information

Hazardous reagent. May be toxic, corrosive, flammable, or reactive. Use in fume hood with full PPE. Consult SDS before use.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term N-Bromosuccinimide
Formula C4H4BrNO2
CAS Number 128-08-5
Molecular Weight 177.98
Synonyms 1-bromopyrrolidine-2,5-dione; n-bromobutanimide; RefChem:6049; 128-08-5; 1-Bromopyrrolidine-2,5-dione; Succinbromimide; 2,5-Pyrrolidinedione, 1-bromo-; Succinbromide; 1-Bromo-2,5-pyrrolidinedione; Succinibromimide

Frequently Asked Questions

N-bromosuccinimide is a five-membered cyclic dicarboximide compound having a bromo substituent on the nitrogen atom. It has a role as a reagent. It is a dicarboximide, an organobromine compound and a pyrrolidinone. It is functionally related to a succinimide.

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.