N

Nickel

IUPAC: Nickel

Ni Elements CAS 7440-02-0
Quick Reference
Formula / NotationNi
CAS Number7440-02-0
Molecular Weight58.69
Melting Point1455.0
Boiling Point2913.0
Density8.91
SolubilityInsoluble in water
AppearanceHard, lustrous, silvery-white metal
Also Known AsNi, nickel metal
CategoryElements

What is Nickel?

Nickel is a hard, lustrous, silvery-white transition metal, atomic number 28. Corrosion resistant and highly valued in alloys. Responsible for most cases of contact dermatitis (nickel allergy) worldwide. Fifth most common element in Earth core.

Formula & Notation

Ni

IUPAC Name: Nickel

Other Names / Synonyms: Ni, nickel metal

Properties & Characteristics

Atomic number: 28. Atomic mass: 58.693 g/mol. Period 4, Group 10. Melting point: 1455 C. Boiling point: 2913 C. Density: 8.91 g/cm3. Electronegativity: 1.91. Oxidation states: +2, +3. Ferromagnetic. Five stable isotopes.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point1455.0
Boiling Point2913.0
Density8.91
Molecular Weight58.69
SolubilityInsoluble in water
AppearanceHard, lustrous, silvery-white metal

Uses & Applications

Stainless steel (Ni provides corrosion resistance). Nickel-cadmium and nickel-metal hydride batteries. Coins. Electroplating (nickel under chrome). Ni-based superalloys for jet engines. Hydrogenation catalyst (Raney Ni). Nickel-titanium alloys (Nitinol - shape memory).

Safety Information

Nickel and nickel compounds: Group 1 carcinogen (IARC) - causes nasal/lung cancer. Most common metal allergen - nickel dermatitis affects 10-20% of population. Nickel tetracarbonyl (Ni(CO)4): extremely toxic gas (IDLH 2 ppm). Nickel dust/fumes: respiratory carcinogen.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Nickel
Formula Ni
CAS Number 7440-02-0
Molecular Weight 58.69
Category Elements
Synonyms Ni, nickel metal

Frequently Asked Questions

Nickel is a hard, lustrous, silvery-white transition metal, atomic number 28. Corrosion resistant and highly valued in alloys. Responsible for most cases of contact dermatitis (nickel allergy) worldwide. Fifth most common element in Earth core.

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