R

Radium

Quick Reference
Formula / NotationRa
Molecular Weight226
CategoryElements

What is Radium?

Radium is a radioactive alkaline earth metal discovered by Marie and Pierre Curie in 1898. It was historically used in luminous paints and medical treatments but was phased out once its severe radioactive hazards were understood.

Formula & Notation

Ra

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: silvery-white metal. Melting point: 700 °C. Boiling point: 1737 °C. Density: 5.5 g/cm³. Atomic radius: 215 pm.

Uses & Applications

Historical use in luminous paints ('Radium Girls' era). Formerly used in radiotherapy. Now replaced by safer isotopes. Some use in neutron sources.

Safety Information

Highly radioactive and chemically toxic. Accumulates in bone (bone-seeking element). Causes bone cancer and anaemia. Strict regulatory controls apply.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Radium
Formula Ra
Molecular Weight 226
Category Elements

Frequently Asked Questions

Radium is a radioactive alkaline earth metal discovered by Marie and Pierre Curie in 1898. It was historically used in luminous paints and medical treatments but was phased out once its severe radioactive hazards were understood.

More "R" Terms

View all "R" terms →
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z