M

Molybdenum

IUPAC: Molybdenum

Mo Elements CAS 7439-98-7
Quick Reference
Formula / NotationMo
CAS Number7439-98-7
Molecular Weight95.96
Melting Point2623.0
Boiling Point4639.0
Density10.28
SolubilityInsoluble in water
AppearanceSilvery, hard metal with high melting point
Also Known AsMo, molybdenum metal
CategoryElements

What is Molybdenum?

Molybdenum is a silvery, hard transition metal, atomic number 42. Has the sixth-highest melting point of all elements. Essential trace element for most organisms (component of molybdoenzymes, including nitrogenase for nitrogen fixation). Main use is in steel alloys.

Formula & Notation

Mo

IUPAC Name: Molybdenum

Other Names / Synonyms: Mo, molybdenum metal

Properties & Characteristics

Atomic number: 42. Atomic mass: 95.960 g/mol. Period 5, Group 6. Melting point: 2623 C. Boiling point: 4639 C. Density: 10.28 g/cm3. Electronegativity: 2.16. Oxidation states: 0 to +6. High melting point. Seven stable isotopes.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point2623.0
Boiling Point4639.0
Density10.28
Molecular Weight95.96
SolubilityInsoluble in water
AppearanceSilvery, hard metal with high melting point

Uses & Applications

High-temperature steel alloys (turbine blades, gun barrels, nuclear reactors). Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) dry lubricant. Fertiliser (essential plant micronutrient). Mo-99 (parent of Tc-99m) medical imaging. Catalyst in petroleum refining (hydrodesulfurisation).

Safety Information

Molybdenum metal: low acute toxicity. High doses of molybdenum compounds can cause gout-like symptoms (excess uric acid). MoO3 dust: mild respiratory irritant. Mo-99: radioactive parent nuclide - handle with radiation precautions.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Molybdenum
Formula Mo
CAS Number 7439-98-7
Molecular Weight 95.96
Category Elements
Synonyms Mo, molybdenum metal

Frequently Asked Questions

Molybdenum is a silvery, hard transition metal, atomic number 42. Has the sixth-highest melting point of all elements. Essential trace element for most organisms (component of molybdoenzymes, including nitrogenase for nitrogen fixation). Main use is in steel alloys.

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