M

Manganese

IUPAC: Manganese

Mn Elements CAS 7439-96-5
Quick Reference
Formula / NotationMn
CAS Number7439-96-5
Molecular Weight54.94
Melting Point1246.0
Boiling Point2061.0
Density7.43
SolubilityInsoluble in water
AppearanceHard, brittle, greyish-white metal
Also Known AsMn, manganese metal
CategoryElements

What is Manganese?

Manganese is a hard, brittle grey-white transition metal, atomic number 25. Essential trace element for all known living organisms. Important in steel production and as an oxidant in permanganate form. Found in manganese nodules on ocean floors.

Formula & Notation

Mn

IUPAC Name: Manganese

Other Names / Synonyms: Mn, manganese metal

Properties & Characteristics

Atomic number: 25. Atomic mass: 54.938 g/mol. Period 4, Group 7. Melting point: 1246 C. Boiling point: 2061 C. Density: 7.43 g/cm3. Electronegativity: 1.55. Multiple oxidation states: +2, +3, +4, +7. One stable isotope: Mn-55. KMnO4: strong oxidant (Mn +7).

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point1246.0
Boiling Point2061.0
Density7.43
Molecular Weight54.94
SolubilityInsoluble in water
AppearanceHard, brittle, greyish-white metal

Uses & Applications

Steel alloys (prevents brittleness, deoxidises, desulfurises). Dry cell batteries (MnO2 cathode). KMnO4 oxidant and disinfectant. Mn alloys with Al and Cu. Pigments (MnO2 black, Mn3O4 brown). Dietary essential (enzymes, bone formation).

Safety Information

Manganese dust/fumes: chronic exposure causes manganism (neurological disorder resembling Parkinson disease). OSHA PEL: 0.2 mg/m3 (ceiling 5 mg/m3). KMnO4: strong oxidiser, corrosive. Manganese compounds: moderate toxicity if ingested.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Manganese
Formula Mn
CAS Number 7439-96-5
Molecular Weight 54.94
Category Elements
Synonyms Mn, manganese metal

Frequently Asked Questions

Manganese is a hard, brittle grey-white transition metal, atomic number 25. Essential trace element for all known living organisms. Important in steel production and as an oxidant in permanganate form. Found in manganese nodules on ocean floors.

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