D

Dysprosium

IUPAC: Dysprosium

Dy Elements CAS 7429-91-6
Quick Reference
Formula / NotationDy
CAS Number7429-91-6
Molecular Weight162.5
Melting Point1412.0
Boiling Point2567.0
Density8.54
SolubilityInsoluble in water
AppearanceSilvery-white metal
Also Known AsDy, dysprosium metal
CategoryElements

What is Dysprosium?

Dysprosium is a silvery rare earth metal, atomic number 66. Second only to holmium in magnetic moment per atom. Critical component of high-performance NdFeB magnets where Dy additions improve high-temperature performance in EV motors.

Formula & Notation

Dy

IUPAC Name: Dysprosium

Other Names / Synonyms: Dy, dysprosium metal

Properties & Characteristics

Atomic number: 66. Atomic mass: 162.50 g/mol. Period 6, f-block (lanthanide). Melting point: 1412 C. Boiling point: 2567 C. Density: 8.54 g/cm3. Electronegativity: 1.22. Oxidation states: +2, +3. Seven stable isotopes.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point1412.0
Boiling Point2567.0
Density8.54
Molecular Weight162.5
SolubilityInsoluble in water
AppearanceSilvery-white metal

Uses & Applications

NdFeB magnet additive (improves thermal stability for EV motors - critical material). Terfenol-D component. Control rods in nuclear reactors. Dy3+ in orange fluorescent labels. High-intensity lighting (DyI3). Data storage magnetics.

Safety Information

Dysprosium metal: reactive powder, combustible. Dy compounds: low to moderate toxicity. Irritant. Limited data. Handle with standard precautions. Dysprosium dust: respiratory irritant.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Dysprosium
Formula Dy
CAS Number 7429-91-6
Molecular Weight 162.5
Category Elements
Synonyms Dy, dysprosium metal

Frequently Asked Questions

Dysprosium is a silvery rare earth metal, atomic number 66. Second only to holmium in magnetic moment per atom. Critical component of high-performance NdFeB magnets where Dy additions improve high-temperature performance in EV motors.

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