P

Praseodymium

IUPAC: Praseodymium

Pr Elements CAS 7440-10-0
Quick Reference
Formula / NotationPr
CAS Number7440-10-0
Molecular Weight140.91
Melting Point931.0
Boiling Point3520.0
Density6.77
SolubilityInsoluble in water
AppearanceSoft, silvery, yellowish metal
Also Known AsPr, praseodymium metal
CategoryElements

What is Praseodymium?

Praseodymium is a soft, silvery, yellowish rare earth metal, atomic number 59. Its name comes from Greek for green twin (prasios didymos) - it produces green compounds. Used in high-strength permanent magnets and as a yellow glass colourant.

Formula & Notation

Pr

IUPAC Name: Praseodymium

Other Names / Synonyms: Pr, praseodymium metal

Properties & Characteristics

Atomic number: 59. Atomic mass: 140.91 g/mol. Period 6, f-block (lanthanide). Melting point: 931 C. Boiling point: 3520 C. Density: 6.77 g/cm3. Electronegativity: 1.13. Oxidation state: +3. One stable isotope: Pr-141.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point931.0
Boiling Point3520.0
Density6.77
Molecular Weight140.91
SolubilityInsoluble in water
AppearanceSoft, silvery, yellowish metal

Uses & Applications

NdFeB permanent magnets component (improves corrosion resistance). Didymium glass (welding and glassblowing goggles - Pr gives protective green colour). Yellow pigment for ceramics and glass. Alloyed with magnesium for aerospace. Praseodymium oxide in catalysts.

Safety Information

Praseodymium metal: reactive, tarnishes in air. Compounds: low to moderate toxicity. Irritant to skin and eyes. Dust: respiratory irritant. Limited occupational exposure data. Handle with standard precautions.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Praseodymium
Formula Pr
CAS Number 7440-10-0
Molecular Weight 140.91
Category Elements
Synonyms Pr, praseodymium metal

Frequently Asked Questions

Praseodymium is a soft, silvery, yellowish rare earth metal, atomic number 59. Its name comes from Greek for green twin (prasios didymos) - it produces green compounds. Used in high-strength permanent magnets and as a yellow glass colourant.

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