B

Benzyl chloride

IUPAC: chloromethylbenzene

C7H7Cl Organic Compounds CAS 100-44-7
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Quick Reference
Formula / NotationC7H7Cl
CAS Number100-44-7
Molecular Weight126.58
Melting Point-54 to -45 °F (EPA, 1998)
Boiling Point354 °F at 760 mmHg (EPA, 1998)
Density1.1 at 68 °F (EPA, 1998) - Denser than water; will sink
SolubilityReaction (NTP, 1992)
AppearanceBenzyl chloride appears as a colorless liquid with an irritating odor. Toxic by inhalation and skin absorption. Flash point 153 °F. Slightly soluble in water. Corrosive to metals and tissue. A lac...
Also Known Aschloromethylbenzene; (Chloromethyl)benzene; 100-44-7; Chloromethylbenzene; alpha-Chlorotoluene; Benzylchloride; Benzylchlorid; Chlorophenylmethane; Tolyl chloride; Chlorure de benzyle
CategoryOrganic Compounds

What is Benzyl chloride?

Benzyl Chloride can cause cancer according to The World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).

Formula & Notation

C7H7Cl

IUPAC Name: chloromethylbenzene

Other Names / Synonyms: chloromethylbenzene; (Chloromethyl)benzene; 100-44-7; Chloromethylbenzene; alpha-Chlorotoluene; Benzylchloride; Benzylchlorid; Chlorophenylmethane; Tolyl chloride; Chlorure de benzyle

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: Benzyl chloride appears as a colorless liquid with an irritating odor. Toxic by inhalation and skin absorption. Flash point 153 °F. Slightly soluble in water. Corrosive to metals and tissue. A lac.... Molecular formula: C7H7Cl. Molecular weight: 126.58 g/mol. Boiling point: 354 °F at 760 mmHg (EPA, 1998). Melting point: -54 to -45 °F (EPA, 1998). Density: 1.1 at 68 °F (EPA, 1998) - Denser than water; will sink. Solubility: Reaction (NTP, 1992). Vapor pressure: 1 mmHg at 71.6 °F (EPA, 1998). LogP: 2.3.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point-54 to -45 °F (EPA, 1998)
Boiling Point354 °F at 760 mmHg (EPA, 1998)
Density1.1 at 68 °F (EPA, 1998) - Denser than water; will sink
Molecular Weight126.58
SolubilityReaction (NTP, 1992)
AppearanceBenzyl chloride appears as a colorless liquid with an irritating odor. Toxic by inhalation and skin absorption. Flash point 153 °F. Slightly soluble in water. Corrosive to metals and tissue. A lac...

Uses & Applications

Used as an industrial feedstock, solvent, pharmaceutical intermediate, flavoring agent, or chemical building block.

Safety Information

Flammable or irritant. Many organic compounds are flammable liquids or vapours. Keep away from ignition sources. Consult SDS for specific hazard data.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Benzyl chloride
Formula C7H7Cl
CAS Number 100-44-7
Molecular Weight 126.58
Synonyms chloromethylbenzene; (Chloromethyl)benzene; 100-44-7; Chloromethylbenzene; alpha-Chlorotoluene; Benzylchloride; Benzylchlorid; Chlorophenylmethane; Tolyl chloride; Chlorure de benzyle

Frequently Asked Questions

Benzyl Chloride can cause cancer according to The World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.