| Formula / Notation | C10H18O |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 106-24-1 |
| Molecular Weight | 154.25 |
| Melting Point | less than 5 °F (NTP, 1992) |
| Boiling Point | 446 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992) |
| Density | 0.8894 at 68 °F (NTP, 1992) - Less dense than water; will float |
| Solubility | In water, 100 mg/L at 25 °C |
| Appearance | Geraniol is a colorless to pale yellow oily liquid with a sweet rose odor. (NTP, 1992) |
| Also Known As | (2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol; 106-24-1; Geranyl alcohol; Lemonol; trans-Geraniol; (E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol; (E)-Geraniol; beta-Geraniol; Geraniol alcohol; (E)-Nerol |
| Category | Organic Compounds |
What is Geraniol?
Geraniol is a monoterpenoid consisting of two prenyl units linked head-to-tail and functionalised with a hydroxy group at its tail end. It has a role as a volatile oil component, a fragrance, an allergen and a plant metabolite. It is a primary alcohol, a 3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol and a monoterpenoid.
Formula & Notation
IUPAC Name: (2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol
Other Names / Synonyms: (2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol; 106-24-1; Geranyl alcohol; Lemonol; trans-Geraniol; (E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol; (E)-Geraniol; beta-Geraniol; Geraniol alcohol; (E)-Nerol
Properties & Characteristics
Physical Data
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | less than 5 °F (NTP, 1992) |
| Boiling Point | 446 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992) |
| Density | 0.8894 at 68 °F (NTP, 1992) - Less dense than water; will float |
| Molecular Weight | 154.25 |
| Solubility | In water, 100 mg/L at 25 °C |
| Appearance | Geraniol is a colorless to pale yellow oily liquid with a sweet rose odor. (NTP, 1992) |
Uses & Applications
Safety Information
Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.
Key Facts
Frequently Asked Questions
Geraniol is a monoterpenoid consisting of two prenyl units linked head-to-tail and functionalised with a hydroxy group at its tail end. It has a role as a volatile oil component, a fragrance, an allergen and a plant metabolite. It is a primary alcohol, a 3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol and a monoterpenoid.
Used as an industrial feedstock, solvent, pharmaceutical intermediate, flavoring agent, or chemical building block.
Flammable or irritant. Many organic compounds are flammable liquids or vapours. Keep away from ignition sources. Consult SDS for specific hazard data.
The formula or notation for Geraniol is: C10H18O