Atropine
IUPAC: [(1S,5R)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate
| Formula / Notation | C17H23NO3 |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 51-55-8 |
| Molecular Weight | 289.4 |
| Melting Point | 108.5 °C |
| Solubility | 3560 mg/L (at 20 °C) |
| Also Known As | [(1S,5R)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate; RefChem:1092872; Npc209773; dl-Hyoscyamine; 51-55-8; Atropen; Atropin; Tropine tropate; dl-Tropyltropate; Atropinol |
| Category | Organic Compounds |
What is Atropine?
Atropine is a racemate composed of equimolar concentrations of (S)- and (R)-atropine. It is obtained from deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna) and other plants of the family Solanaceae. It has a role as an antidote to sarin poisoning, a oneirogen, a bronchodilator agent, an anti-arrhythmia drug, a muscarinic antagonist, a parasympatholytic, a mydriatic agent, an anaesthesia adjuvant and a plant metabolite. It contains a (S)-atropine and a (R)-atropine.
Formula & Notation
IUPAC Name: [(1S,5R)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate
Other Names / Synonyms: [(1S,5R)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate; RefChem:1092872; Npc209773; dl-Hyoscyamine; 51-55-8; Atropen; Atropin; Tropine tropate; dl-Tropyltropate; Atropinol
Properties & Characteristics
Physical Data
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | 108.5 °C |
| Molecular Weight | 289.4 |
| Solubility | 3560 mg/L (at 20 °C) |
Uses & Applications
Safety Information
Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.
Key Facts
Frequently Asked Questions
Atropine is a racemate composed of equimolar concentrations of (S)- and (R)-atropine. It is obtained from deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna) and other plants of the family Solanaceae. It has a role as an antidote to sarin poisoning, a oneirogen, a bronchodilator agent, an anti-arrhythmia drug, a muscarinic antagonist, a parasympatholytic, a mydriatic agent, an anaesthesia adjuvant and a plant metabolite. It contains a (S)-atropine and a (R)-atropine.
Used as an industrial feedstock, solvent, pharmaceutical intermediate, flavoring agent, or chemical building block.
Flammable or irritant. Many organic compounds are flammable liquids or vapours. Keep away from ignition sources. Consult SDS for specific hazard data.
The formula or notation for Atropine is: C17H23NO3