G

Glutaraldehyde

IUPAC: pentanedial

C5H8O2 Organic Compounds CAS 111-30-8
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Quick Reference
Formula / NotationC5H8O2
CAS Number111-30-8
Molecular Weight100.12
Melting Pointless than 20 °F (USCG, 1999)
Boiling Point369 to 372 °F at 760 mmHg (decomposes) (NTP, 1992)
Density1.062 to 1.124 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999)
Solubilitygreater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 72 °F (NTP, 1992)
AppearanceGlutaraldehyde solution is a light yellow liquid. Mixes with water. (USCG, 1999)
Also Known Aspentanedial; Pentanedial; 111-30-8; Glutaral; Glutaric dialdehyde; 1,5-Pentanedial; Sonacide; Glutardialdehyde; Alhydex; Glutaric acid dialdehyde
CategoryOrganic Compounds

What is Glutaraldehyde?

Glutaraldehyde is a dialdehyde comprised of pentane with aldehyde functions at C-1 and C-5. It has a role as a disinfectant, a cross-linking reagent and a fixative.

Formula & Notation

C5H8O2

IUPAC Name: pentanedial

Other Names / Synonyms: pentanedial; Pentanedial; 111-30-8; Glutaral; Glutaric dialdehyde; 1,5-Pentanedial; Sonacide; Glutardialdehyde; Alhydex; Glutaric acid dialdehyde

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: Glutaraldehyde solution is a light yellow liquid. Mixes with water. (USCG, 1999). Molecular formula: C5H8O2. Molecular weight: 100.12 g/mol. Boiling point: 369 to 372 °F at 760 mmHg (decomposes) (NTP, 1992). Melting point: less than 20 °F (USCG, 1999). Density: 1.062 to 1.124 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999). Solubility: greater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 72 °F (NTP, 1992). Vapor pressure: 17 mmHg at 68 °F (NTP, 1992). LogP: -0.5.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Pointless than 20 °F (USCG, 1999)
Boiling Point369 to 372 °F at 760 mmHg (decomposes) (NTP, 1992)
Density1.062 to 1.124 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999)
Molecular Weight100.12
Solubilitygreater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 72 °F (NTP, 1992)
AppearanceGlutaraldehyde solution is a light yellow liquid. Mixes with water. (USCG, 1999)

Uses & Applications

Used as an industrial feedstock, solvent, pharmaceutical intermediate, flavoring agent, or chemical building block.

Safety Information

Flammable or irritant. Many organic compounds are flammable liquids or vapours. Keep away from ignition sources. Consult SDS for specific hazard data.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Glutaraldehyde
Formula C5H8O2
CAS Number 111-30-8
Molecular Weight 100.12
Synonyms pentanedial; Pentanedial; 111-30-8; Glutaral; Glutaric dialdehyde; 1,5-Pentanedial; Sonacide; Glutardialdehyde; Alhydex; Glutaric acid dialdehyde

Frequently Asked Questions

Glutaraldehyde is a dialdehyde comprised of pentane with aldehyde functions at C-1 and C-5. It has a role as a disinfectant, a cross-linking reagent and a fixative.

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.