A

Alizarin

IUPAC: 1,2-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione

C14H8O4 Indicators CAS 72-48-0
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Quick Reference
Formula / NotationC14H8O4
CAS Number72-48-0
Molecular Weight240.21
AppearanceRed-orange crystals slightly soluble in water; [Sax]
Also Known As1,2-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione; 72-48-0; 1,2-Dihydroxyanthraquinone; Mordant Red 11; 1,2-Dihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione; Turkey Red; ALIZARINE; Alizarin B; Alizarine Red; 1,2-Anthraquinonediol
CategoryIndicators

What is Alizarin?

Alizarin is a dihydroxyanthraquinone that is anthracene-9,10-dione in which the two hydroxy groups are located at positions 1 and 2. It has a role as a chromophore, a dye and a plant metabolite.

Formula & Notation

C14H8O4

IUPAC Name: 1,2-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione

Other Names / Synonyms: 1,2-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione; 72-48-0; 1,2-Dihydroxyanthraquinone; Mordant Red 11; 1,2-Dihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione; Turkey Red; ALIZARINE; Alizarin B; Alizarine Red; 1,2-Anthraquinonediol

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: Red-orange crystals slightly soluble in water; [Sax]. Molecular formula: C14H8O4. Molecular weight: 240.21 g/mol. LogP: 3.2.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Molecular Weight240.21
AppearanceRed-orange crystals slightly soluble in water; [Sax]

Uses & Applications

Used as a pH indicator in acid-base titrations, analytical chemistry, and chemical education demonstrations.

Safety Information

May be irritant or toxic in concentrated form. Handle with care. Consult SDS before use.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Alizarin
Formula C14H8O4
CAS Number 72-48-0
Molecular Weight 240.21
Category Indicators
Synonyms 1,2-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione; 72-48-0; 1,2-Dihydroxyanthraquinone; Mordant Red 11; 1,2-Dihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione; Turkey Red; ALIZARINE; Alizarin B; Alizarine Red; 1,2-Anthraquinonediol

Frequently Asked Questions

Alizarin is a dihydroxyanthraquinone that is anthracene-9,10-dione in which the two hydroxy groups are located at positions 1 and 2. It has a role as a chromophore, a dye and a plant metabolite.

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.