N

Nitrous acid

IUPAC: nitrous acid

HNO2 Acids CAS 7782-77-6
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Quick Reference
Formula / NotationHNO2
CAS Number7782-77-6
Molecular Weight47.014
Melting Point271
Boiling Point320
Solubility820g/L
AppearanceExists only in solution; Light blue liquid; [Merck Index]
Also Known AsNitrosyl hydroxide; 7782-77-6; HNO2; Kyselina dusite; dioxonitric acid; hydroxidooxidonitrogen; Acid, Nitrous; T2I5UM75DN; CHEBI:25567; hydrogen dioxonitrate(1-)
CategoryAcids

What is Nitrous acid?

Nitrous acid (HNO2) is an acid that appears as Exists only in solution; Light blue liquid; [Merck Index]. It has a molecular weight of 47.014 g/mol. Boiling point: 320. Melting point: 271.

Formula & Notation

HNO2

IUPAC Name: nitrous acid

Other Names / Synonyms: Nitrosyl hydroxide; 7782-77-6; HNO2; Kyselina dusite; dioxonitric acid; hydroxidooxidonitrogen; Acid, Nitrous; T2I5UM75DN; CHEBI:25567; hydrogen dioxonitrate(1-)

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: Exists only in solution; Light blue liquid; [Merck Index]. Molecular formula: HNO2. Molecular weight: 47.014 g/mol. Boiling point: 320. Melting point: 271. Solubility: 820g/L. LogP: -0.3.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point271
Boiling Point320
Molecular Weight47.014
Solubility820g/L
AppearanceExists only in solution; Light blue liquid; [Merck Index]

Uses & Applications

Used in industrial chemical synthesis, fertilizer production, battery electrolytes, metal processing, and laboratory acid-base reactions.

Safety Information

Corrosive. Causes severe burns to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Wear appropriate PPE including gloves, goggles, and lab coat. Consult SDS before use.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Nitrous acid
Formula HNO2
CAS Number 7782-77-6
Molecular Weight 47.014
Category Acids
Synonyms Nitrosyl hydroxide; 7782-77-6; HNO2; Kyselina dusite; dioxonitric acid; hydroxidooxidonitrogen; Acid, Nitrous; T2I5UM75DN; CHEBI:25567; hydrogen dioxonitrate(1-)

Frequently Asked Questions

Nitrous acid (HNO2) is an acid that appears as Exists only in solution; Light blue liquid; [Merck Index]. It has a molecular weight of 47.014 g/mol. Boiling point: 320. Melting point: 271.

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.