| Formula / Notation | C7H6O2 |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 65-85-0 |
| Molecular Weight | 122.12 |
| Melting Point | 252.3 °F (NTP, 1992) |
| Boiling Point | 480 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992) |
| Density | 1.316 at 82.4 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink |
| Solubility | less than 1 mg/mL at 68 °F (NTP, 1992) |
| Appearance | Benzoic acid appears as a white crystalline solid. Slightly soluble in water. The primary hazard is the potential for environmental damage if released. Immediate steps should be taken to limit spre... |
| Also Known As | 65-85-0; Dracylic acid; benzenecarboxylic acid; Benzeneformic acid; Carboxybenzene; phenylformic acid; Benzenemethanoic acid; Phenylcarboxylic acid; Retardex; Retarder BA |
| Category | Acids |
What is Benzoic acid?
Benzoic acid is a compound comprising a benzene ring core carrying a carboxylic acid substituent. It has a role as an EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor, an EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor, an antimicrobial food preservative, a plant metabolite, a human xenobiotic metabolite, an algal metabolite and a drug allergen. It is a conjugate acid of a benzoate.
Formula & Notation
IUPAC Name: benzoic acid
Other Names / Synonyms: 65-85-0; Dracylic acid; benzenecarboxylic acid; Benzeneformic acid; Carboxybenzene; phenylformic acid; Benzenemethanoic acid; Phenylcarboxylic acid; Retardex; Retarder BA
Properties & Characteristics
Physical Data
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | 252.3 °F (NTP, 1992) |
| Boiling Point | 480 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992) |
| Density | 1.316 at 82.4 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink |
| Molecular Weight | 122.12 |
| Solubility | less than 1 mg/mL at 68 °F (NTP, 1992) |
| Appearance | Benzoic acid appears as a white crystalline solid. Slightly soluble in water. The primary hazard is the potential for environmental damage if released. Immediate steps should be taken to limit spre... |
Uses & Applications
Safety Information
Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.
Key Facts
Frequently Asked Questions
Benzoic acid is a compound comprising a benzene ring core carrying a carboxylic acid substituent. It has a role as an EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor, an EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor, an antimicrobial food preservative, a plant metabolite, a human xenobiotic metabolite, an algal metabolite and a drug allergen. It is a conjugate acid of a benzoate.
Used in industrial chemical synthesis, fertilizer production, battery electrolytes, metal processing, and laboratory acid-base reactions.
Corrosive. Causes severe burns to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Wear appropriate PPE including gloves, goggles, and lab coat. Consult SDS before use.
The formula or notation for Benzoic acid is: C7H6O2