C

Cinnamic acid

IUPAC: (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid

C9H8O2 Acids CAS 621-82-9
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Quick Reference
Formula / NotationC9H8O2
CAS Number621-82-9
Molecular Weight148.16
Melting Point133 °C
Boiling Point298.00 to 300.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Solubility0.546 mg/mL
AppearanceSolid with a honey floral odor; [Merck Index] White crystalline solid; [Alfa Aesar MSDS]
Also Known As(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid; 621-82-9; 3-Phenylacrylic acid; Phenylacrylic acid; Zimtsaeure; 3-Phenylpropenoic acid; 3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid; beta-Phenylacrylic acid; Cinnamic acid, (E)-; Cinnamylic acid
CategoryAcids

What is Cinnamic acid?

Cinnamic acid is a monocarboxylic acid that consists of acrylic acid bearing a phenyl substituent at the 3-position. It is found in Cinnamomum cassia. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a member of cinnamic acids and a member of styrenes. It is a conjugate acid of a cinnamate.

Formula & Notation

C9H8O2

IUPAC Name: (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid

Other Names / Synonyms: (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid; 621-82-9; 3-Phenylacrylic acid; Phenylacrylic acid; Zimtsaeure; 3-Phenylpropenoic acid; 3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid; beta-Phenylacrylic acid; Cinnamic acid, (E)-; Cinnamylic acid

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: Solid with a honey floral odor; [Merck Index] White crystalline solid; [Alfa Aesar MSDS]. Molecular formula: C9H8O2. Molecular weight: 148.16 g/mol. Boiling point: 298.00 to 300.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg. Melting point: 133 °C. Solubility: 0.546 mg/mL. LogP: 2.1.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point133 °C
Boiling Point298.00 to 300.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Molecular Weight148.16
Solubility0.546 mg/mL
AppearanceSolid with a honey floral odor; [Merck Index] White crystalline solid; [Alfa Aesar MSDS]

Uses & Applications

Used in industrial chemical synthesis, fertilizer production, battery electrolytes, metal processing, and laboratory acid-base reactions.

Safety Information

Corrosive. Causes severe burns to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Wear appropriate PPE including gloves, goggles, and lab coat. Consult SDS before use.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Cinnamic acid
Formula C9H8O2
CAS Number 621-82-9
Molecular Weight 148.16
Category Acids
Synonyms (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid; 621-82-9; 3-Phenylacrylic acid; Phenylacrylic acid; Zimtsaeure; 3-Phenylpropenoic acid; 3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid; beta-Phenylacrylic acid; Cinnamic acid, (E)-; Cinnamylic acid

Frequently Asked Questions

Cinnamic acid is a monocarboxylic acid that consists of acrylic acid bearing a phenyl substituent at the 3-position. It is found in Cinnamomum cassia. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a member of cinnamic acids and a member of styrenes. It is a conjugate acid of a cinnamate.

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.