| Formula / Notation | C4H9NO2 |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 56-12-2 |
| Molecular Weight | 103.12 |
| Melting Point | 203 °C |
| Solubility | 1300.0 mg/mL |
| Appearance | Solid |
| Also Known As | 4-aminobutanoic acid; GABA; 56-12-2; Piperidic acid; Piperidinic acid; Aminalon; Gaballon; Gamarex; Gammalon; Gammasol |
| Category | Acids |
What is gamma-Aminobutyric acid?
Gamma-aminobutyric acid is a gamma-amino acid that is butanoic acid with the amino substituent located at C-4. It has a role as a neurotransmitter, a signalling molecule, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite and a human metabolite. It is a monocarboxylic acid and a gamma-amino acid. It is functionally related to a butyric acid. It is a conjugate acid of a gamma-aminobutyrate. It is a tautomer of a gamma-aminobutyric acid zwitterion.
Formula & Notation
IUPAC Name: 4-aminobutanoic acid
Other Names / Synonyms: 4-aminobutanoic acid; GABA; 56-12-2; Piperidic acid; Piperidinic acid; Aminalon; Gaballon; Gamarex; Gammalon; Gammasol
Properties & Characteristics
Physical Data
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | 203 °C |
| Molecular Weight | 103.12 |
| Solubility | 1300.0 mg/mL |
| Appearance | Solid |
Uses & Applications
Safety Information
Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.
Key Facts
Frequently Asked Questions
Gamma-aminobutyric acid is a gamma-amino acid that is butanoic acid with the amino substituent located at C-4. It has a role as a neurotransmitter, a signalling molecule, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite and a human metabolite. It is a monocarboxylic acid and a gamma-amino acid. It is functionally related to a butyric acid. It is a conjugate acid of a gamma-aminobutyrate. It is a tautomer of a gamma-aminobutyric acid zwitterion.
Used in industrial chemical synthesis, fertilizer production, battery electrolytes, metal processing, and laboratory acid-base reactions.
Corrosive. Causes severe burns to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Wear appropriate PPE including gloves, goggles, and lab coat. Consult SDS before use.
The formula or notation for gamma-Aminobutyric acid is: C4H9NO2