F

Fluorene

IUPAC: 9H-fluorene

C13H10 Organic Compounds CAS 86-73-7
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Quick Reference
Formula / NotationC13H10
CAS Number86-73-7
Molecular Weight166.22
Melting Point241 to 243 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point563 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Density1.203 at 32 °F (NTP, 1992) - Denser than water; will sink
SolubilityInsoluble. (1.7mg/kg) (NTP, 1992)
AppearanceFluorene is a white leaflets. Sublimes easily under a vacuum. Fluorescent when impure. (NTP, 1992)
Also Known As9H-fluorene; 9H-Fluorene; 86-73-7; Diphenylenemethane; o-Biphenylenemethane; 2,3-Benzindene; 2,2'-Methylenebiphenyl; o-Biphenylmethane; Methane, diphenylene-; Fluoren
CategoryOrganic Compounds

What is Fluorene?

Fluorene is an ortho-fused tricyclic hydrocarbon that is a major component of fossil fuels and their derivatives. It is an ortho-fused polycyclic arene and an ortho-fused tricyclic hydrocarbon.

Formula & Notation

C13H10

IUPAC Name: 9H-fluorene

Other Names / Synonyms: 9H-fluorene; 9H-Fluorene; 86-73-7; Diphenylenemethane; o-Biphenylenemethane; 2,3-Benzindene; 2,2'-Methylenebiphenyl; o-Biphenylmethane; Methane, diphenylene-; Fluoren

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: Fluorene is a white leaflets. Sublimes easily under a vacuum. Fluorescent when impure. (NTP, 1992). Molecular formula: C13H10. Molecular weight: 166.22 g/mol. Boiling point: 563 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992). Melting point: 241 to 243 °F (NTP, 1992). Density: 1.203 at 32 °F (NTP, 1992) - Denser than water; will sink. Solubility: Insoluble. (1.7mg/kg) (NTP, 1992). Vapor pressure: 10 mmHg at 294.8 °F (NTP, 1992). LogP: 4.2.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point241 to 243 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point563 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Density1.203 at 32 °F (NTP, 1992) - Denser than water; will sink
Molecular Weight166.22
SolubilityInsoluble. (1.7mg/kg) (NTP, 1992)
AppearanceFluorene is a white leaflets. Sublimes easily under a vacuum. Fluorescent when impure. (NTP, 1992)

Uses & Applications

Used as an industrial feedstock, solvent, pharmaceutical intermediate, flavoring agent, or chemical building block.

Safety Information

Flammable or irritant. Many organic compounds are flammable liquids or vapours. Keep away from ignition sources. Consult SDS for specific hazard data.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Fluorene
Formula C13H10
CAS Number 86-73-7
Molecular Weight 166.22
Synonyms 9H-fluorene; 9H-Fluorene; 86-73-7; Diphenylenemethane; o-Biphenylenemethane; 2,3-Benzindene; 2,2'-Methylenebiphenyl; o-Biphenylmethane; Methane, diphenylene-; Fluoren

Frequently Asked Questions

Fluorene is an ortho-fused tricyclic hydrocarbon that is a major component of fossil fuels and their derivatives. It is an ortho-fused polycyclic arene and an ortho-fused tricyclic hydrocarbon.

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.