C

Chromic acid

IUPAC: dihydroxy(dioxo)chromium

H2CrO4 Acids CAS 7738-94-5
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Quick Reference
Formula / NotationH2CrO4
CAS Number7738-94-5
Molecular Weight118.010
Melting Point196 °C /Anhydrous chromic acid/
Boiling PointDecomposes at about 250 °C /Anhydrous chromic acid, chromic trioxide/
Density1.67-2.82 /Anhydrous chromic acid/
SolubilityIn water, 1.1X10+6 mg/L at 17 °C
AppearanceLiquid; Other Solid
Also Known Asdihydroxy(dioxo)chromium; Chromic(VI) acid; 7738-94-5; Chromic acid (H2CrO4); Acide chromique; tetraoxochromic acid; SA8VOV0V7Q; dihydroxidodioxidochromium; H2CrO4; dihydrogen(tetraaoxidochromate)
CategoryAcids

What is Chromic acid?

Chromic acid is a chromium oxoacid. It has a role as an oxidising agent. It is a conjugate acid of a hydrogenchromate.

Formula & Notation

H2CrO4

IUPAC Name: dihydroxy(dioxo)chromium

Other Names / Synonyms: dihydroxy(dioxo)chromium; Chromic(VI) acid; 7738-94-5; Chromic acid (H2CrO4); Acide chromique; tetraoxochromic acid; SA8VOV0V7Q; dihydroxidodioxidochromium; H2CrO4; dihydrogen(tetraaoxidochromate)

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: Liquid; Other Solid. Molecular formula: CrH2O4. Molecular weight: 118.010 g/mol. Boiling point: Decomposes at about 250 °C /Anhydrous chromic acid, chromic trioxide/. Melting point: 196 °C /Anhydrous chromic acid/. Density: 1.67-2.82 /Anhydrous chromic acid/. Solubility: In water, 1.1X10+6 mg/L at 17 °C.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point196 °C /Anhydrous chromic acid/
Boiling PointDecomposes at about 250 °C /Anhydrous chromic acid, chromic trioxide/
Density1.67-2.82 /Anhydrous chromic acid/
Molecular Weight118.010
SolubilityIn water, 1.1X10+6 mg/L at 17 °C
AppearanceLiquid; Other Solid

Uses & Applications

Used in industrial chemical synthesis, fertilizer production, battery electrolytes, metal processing, and laboratory acid-base reactions.

Safety Information

Corrosive. Causes severe burns to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Wear appropriate PPE including gloves, goggles, and lab coat. Consult SDS before use.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Chromic acid
Formula H2CrO4
CAS Number 7738-94-5
Molecular Weight 118.010
Category Acids
Synonyms dihydroxy(dioxo)chromium; Chromic(VI) acid; 7738-94-5; Chromic acid (H2CrO4); Acide chromique; tetraoxochromic acid; SA8VOV0V7Q; dihydroxidodioxidochromium; H2CrO4; dihydrogen(tetraaoxidochromate)

Frequently Asked Questions

Chromic acid is a chromium oxoacid. It has a role as an oxidising agent. It is a conjugate acid of a hydrogenchromate.

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.