S

Sebacic acid

IUPAC: decanedioic acid

C10H18O4 Acids CAS 111-20-6
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Quick Reference
Formula / NotationC10H18O4
CAS Number111-20-6
Molecular Weight202.25
Melting Point274.1 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point563 °F at 100 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Density1.2075 at 68 °F (NTP, 1992) - Denser than water; will sink
Solubilityless than 1 mg/mL at 70 °F (NTP, 1992)
AppearanceSebacic acid is a white granular powder. Melting point 153 °F. Slightly soluble in water. Sublimes slowly at 750 mmHg when heated to melting point.
Also Known Asdecanedioic acid; DECANEDIOIC ACID; 111-20-6; 1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid; 1,10-Decanedioic acid; Sebacinsaure; Decanedicarboxylic acid; n-Decanedioic acid; Acide sebacique; Sebacinsaeure
CategoryAcids

What is Sebacic acid?

Sebacic acid is an alpha,-dicarboxylic acid that is the 1,8-dicarboxy derivative of octane. It has a role as a plant metabolite and a human metabolite. It is a dicarboxylic fatty acid and an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a sebacate and a sebacate(2-). It derives from a hydride of a decane.

Formula & Notation

C10H18O4

IUPAC Name: decanedioic acid

Other Names / Synonyms: decanedioic acid; DECANEDIOIC ACID; 111-20-6; 1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid; 1,10-Decanedioic acid; Sebacinsaure; Decanedicarboxylic acid; n-Decanedioic acid; Acide sebacique; Sebacinsaeure

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: Sebacic acid is a white granular powder. Melting point 153 °F. Slightly soluble in water. Sublimes slowly at 750 mmHg when heated to melting point.. Molecular formula: C10H18O4. Molecular weight: 202.25 g/mol. Boiling point: 563 °F at 100 mmHg (NTP, 1992). Melting point: 274.1 °F (NTP, 1992). Density: 1.2075 at 68 °F (NTP, 1992) - Denser than water; will sink. Solubility: less than 1 mg/mL at 70 °F (NTP, 1992). Vapor pressure: 1 mmHg at 361 °F ; 100 mmHg at 562.1 °F; 760 mmHg at 666.1 °F (NTP, 1992). LogP: 2.1.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point274.1 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point563 °F at 100 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Density1.2075 at 68 °F (NTP, 1992) - Denser than water; will sink
Molecular Weight202.25
Solubilityless than 1 mg/mL at 70 °F (NTP, 1992)
AppearanceSebacic acid is a white granular powder. Melting point 153 °F. Slightly soluble in water. Sublimes slowly at 750 mmHg when heated to melting point.

Uses & Applications

Used in industrial chemical synthesis, fertilizer production, battery electrolytes, metal processing, and laboratory acid-base reactions.

Safety Information

Corrosive. Causes severe burns to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Wear appropriate PPE including gloves, goggles, and lab coat. Consult SDS before use.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Sebacic acid
Formula C10H18O4
CAS Number 111-20-6
Molecular Weight 202.25
Category Acids
Synonyms decanedioic acid; DECANEDIOIC ACID; 111-20-6; 1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid; 1,10-Decanedioic acid; Sebacinsaure; Decanedicarboxylic acid; n-Decanedioic acid; Acide sebacique; Sebacinsaeure

Frequently Asked Questions

Sebacic acid is an alpha,-dicarboxylic acid that is the 1,8-dicarboxy derivative of octane. It has a role as a plant metabolite and a human metabolite. It is a dicarboxylic fatty acid and an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a sebacate and a sebacate(2-). It derives from a hydride of a decane.

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.