C

Cresol red

IUPAC: 4-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)-1,1-dioxo-2,1lambda6-benzoxathiol-3-yl]-2-methylphenol

C21H18O5S Indicators CAS 1733-12-6
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Quick Reference
Formula / NotationC21H18O5S
CAS Number1733-12-6
Molecular Weight382.4
AppearanceReddish-brown solid; [Merck Index] Reddish-brown or green odorless solid; [CHEMINFO] Crystalline solid; [MSDSonline]
Also Known As4-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)-1,1-dioxo-2,1lambda6-benzoxathiol-3-yl]-2-methylphenol; 1733-12-6; o-Cresolsulfonphthalein; o-Cresol Red; Cresolsulfophthalein; o-Cresolsulfonephthalein; Phenol, 4,4'-(1,1-dioxido-3H-2,1-benzoxathiol-3-ylidene)bis[2-methyl-; 3',3''-Dimethylphenolsulfonephthalein; NSC 7224; 839K2R4B8K
CategoryIndicators

What is Cresol red?

Cresol red is a member of the class of 2,1-benzoxathioles that is 2,1-benzoxathiole 1,1-dioxide in which both of the hydrogens at position 3 have been substituted by 4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl groups. It has a role as a dye, an acid-base indicator and a two-colour indicator. It is a polyphenol, a 2,1-benzoxathiole, a sultone and an arenesulfonate ester.

Formula & Notation

C21H18O5S

IUPAC Name: 4-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)-1,1-dioxo-2,1lambda6-benzoxathiol-3-yl]-2-methylphenol

Other Names / Synonyms: 4-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)-1,1-dioxo-2,1lambda6-benzoxathiol-3-yl]-2-methylphenol; 1733-12-6; o-Cresolsulfonphthalein; o-Cresol Red; Cresolsulfophthalein; o-Cresolsulfonephthalein; Phenol, 4,4'-(1,1-dioxido-3H-2,1-benzoxathiol-3-ylidene)bis[2-methyl-; 3',3''-Dimethylphenolsulfonephthalein; NSC 7224; 839K2R4B8K

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: Reddish-brown solid; [Merck Index] Reddish-brown or green odorless solid; [CHEMINFO] Crystalline solid; [MSDSonline]. Molecular formula: C21H18O5S. Molecular weight: 382.4 g/mol. LogP: 3.7.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Molecular Weight382.4
AppearanceReddish-brown solid; [Merck Index] Reddish-brown or green odorless solid; [CHEMINFO] Crystalline solid; [MSDSonline]

Uses & Applications

Used as a pH indicator in acid-base titrations, analytical chemistry, and chemical education demonstrations.

Safety Information

May be irritant or toxic in concentrated form. Handle with care. Consult SDS before use.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Cresol red
Formula C21H18O5S
CAS Number 1733-12-6
Molecular Weight 382.4
Category Indicators
Synonyms 4-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)-1,1-dioxo-2,1lambda6-benzoxathiol-3-yl]-2-methylphenol; 1733-12-6; o-Cresolsulfonphthalein; o-Cresol Red; Cresolsulfophthalein; o-Cresolsulfonephthalein; Phenol, 4,4'-(1,1-dioxido-3H-2,1-benzoxathiol-3-ylidene)bis[2-methyl-; 3',3''-Dimethylphenolsulfonephthalein; NSC 7224; 839K2R4B8K

Frequently Asked Questions

Cresol red is a member of the class of 2,1-benzoxathioles that is 2,1-benzoxathiole 1,1-dioxide in which both of the hydrogens at position 3 have been substituted by 4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl groups. It has a role as a dye, an acid-base indicator and a two-colour indicator. It is a polyphenol, a 2,1-benzoxathiole, a sultone and an arenesulfonate ester.

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.