| Formula / Notation | C6H5Cl |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 108-90-7 |
| Molecular Weight | 112.55 |
| Melting Point | -49 °F (NTP, 1992) |
| Boiling Point | 270 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992) |
| Density | 1.11 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink |
| Solubility | less than 1 mg/mL at 68 °F (NTP, 1992) |
| Appearance | Chlorobenzene appears as a colorless to clear, yellowish liquid with a sweet almond-like odor. Flash point 84 °F. Practically insoluble in water and somewhat denser than water (9.2 lb / gal). Vapo... |
| Also Known As | 108-90-7; Monochlorobenzene; Phenyl chloride; Benzene chloride; Chlorobenzol; Chlorbenzene; Monochlorbenzene; Monochlorbenzol; Chlorbenzol; Benzene, chloro- |
| Category | Organic Compounds |
What is Chlorobenzene?
Chlorobenzene is the simplest member of the class of monochlorobenzenes, that is benzene in which a single hydrogen has been substituted by a chlorine. It has a role as a solvent.
Formula & Notation
IUPAC Name: chlorobenzene
Other Names / Synonyms: 108-90-7; Monochlorobenzene; Phenyl chloride; Benzene chloride; Chlorobenzol; Chlorbenzene; Monochlorbenzene; Monochlorbenzol; Chlorbenzol; Benzene, chloro-
Properties & Characteristics
Physical Data
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | -49 °F (NTP, 1992) |
| Boiling Point | 270 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992) |
| Density | 1.11 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink |
| Molecular Weight | 112.55 |
| Solubility | less than 1 mg/mL at 68 °F (NTP, 1992) |
| Appearance | Chlorobenzene appears as a colorless to clear, yellowish liquid with a sweet almond-like odor. Flash point 84 °F. Practically insoluble in water and somewhat denser than water (9.2 lb / gal). Vapo... |
Uses & Applications
Safety Information
Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.
Key Facts
Frequently Asked Questions
Chlorobenzene is the simplest member of the class of monochlorobenzenes, that is benzene in which a single hydrogen has been substituted by a chlorine. It has a role as a solvent.
Used as an industrial feedstock, solvent, pharmaceutical intermediate, flavoring agent, or chemical building block.
Flammable or irritant. Many organic compounds are flammable liquids or vapours. Keep away from ignition sources. Consult SDS for specific hazard data.
The formula or notation for Chlorobenzene is: C6H5Cl