| Formula / Notation | C7H5ClO |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 98-88-4 |
| Molecular Weight | 140.56 |
| Melting Point | 30.2 °F (NTP, 1992) |
| Boiling Point | 387 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992) |
| Density | 1.211 at 77 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink |
| Solubility | Decomposes (NTP, 1992) |
| Appearance | Benzoyl chloride appears as a colorless fuming liquid with a pungent odor. Flash point 162 °F. Lachrymator, irritating to skin and eyes. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Density 10.2 lb / gal. Used... |
| Also Known As | 98-88-4; Benzenecarbonyl chloride; Benzoic acid, chloride; alpha-Chlorobenzaldehyde; benzoic acid chloride; Benzaldehyde, alpha-chloro-; DTXSID9026631; VTY8706W36; DTXCID106631; CHEBI:82275 |
| Category | Organic Compounds |
What is Benzoyl chloride?
Benzoyl chloride is an acyl chloride consisting of benzene in which a hydrogen is replaced by an acyl chloride group. It is an important chemical intermediate for the manufacture of other chemicals, dyes, perfumes, herbicides and pharmaceuticals. It has a role as a carcinogenic agent. It is a member of benzenes and an acyl chloride. It is functionally related to a benzoic acid.
Formula & Notation
IUPAC Name: benzoyl chloride
Other Names / Synonyms: 98-88-4; Benzenecarbonyl chloride; Benzoic acid, chloride; alpha-Chlorobenzaldehyde; benzoic acid chloride; Benzaldehyde, alpha-chloro-; DTXSID9026631; VTY8706W36; DTXCID106631; CHEBI:82275
Properties & Characteristics
Physical Data
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | 30.2 °F (NTP, 1992) |
| Boiling Point | 387 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992) |
| Density | 1.211 at 77 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink |
| Molecular Weight | 140.56 |
| Solubility | Decomposes (NTP, 1992) |
| Appearance | Benzoyl chloride appears as a colorless fuming liquid with a pungent odor. Flash point 162 °F. Lachrymator, irritating to skin and eyes. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Density 10.2 lb / gal. Used... |
Uses & Applications
Safety Information
Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.
Key Facts
Frequently Asked Questions
Benzoyl chloride is an acyl chloride consisting of benzene in which a hydrogen is replaced by an acyl chloride group. It is an important chemical intermediate for the manufacture of other chemicals, dyes, perfumes, herbicides and pharmaceuticals. It has a role as a carcinogenic agent. It is a member of benzenes and an acyl chloride. It is functionally related to a benzoic acid.
Used as an industrial feedstock, solvent, pharmaceutical intermediate, flavoring agent, or chemical building block.
Flammable or irritant. Many organic compounds are flammable liquids or vapours. Keep away from ignition sources. Consult SDS for specific hazard data.
The formula or notation for Benzoyl chloride is: C7H5ClO