V

Volatile

Quick Reference
Also Known AsVolatile compound, high vapour pressure substance, low-boiling substance

What is Volatile?

Describes a substance that readily evaporates at normal temperatures due to high vapor pressure. Volatile liquids have low boiling points and strong tendency to vaporize. Examples include ether, acetone, and chloroform. Volatile substances require careful handling to prevent inhalation.

Properties & Characteristics

A volatile substance is one that readily vaporises at room temperature due to weak intermolecular forces and a high vapour pressure. Volatility is inversely related to boiling point and intermolecular forces. Common volatile compounds include organic solvents, ethanol, and acetone. Volatile substances rapidly evaporate from open containers.

Uses & Applications

Volatile compounds are used as solvents in industry and laboratories because they are easy to remove by evaporation. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are used in paints, adhesives, and cleaning products. Aromatic volatile compounds are used as flavours and fragrances.

Safety Information

Volatile flammable substances present significant fire and explosion risks. Inhalation of volatile toxic substances is a major occupational health hazard. Volatile substances must be stored in sealed containers in well-ventilated areas away from ignition sources.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Volatile
Synonyms Volatile compound, high vapour pressure substance, low-boiling substance

Frequently Asked Questions

Describes a substance that readily evaporates at normal temperatures due to high vapor pressure. Volatile liquids have low boiling points and strong tendency to vaporize. Examples include ether, acetone, and chloroform. Volatile substances require careful handling to prevent inhalation.

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