M

Mole

n = m/M = N/Nₐ = PV/RT
Quick Reference
Formula / Notationn = m/M = N/Nₐ = PV/RT
Also Known AsAmount of substance, Chemical amount

What is Mole?

The SI unit for amount of substance, defined as exactly 6.02214076 × 10²³ elementary entities (Avogadro's number). One mole of any substance contains the same number of formula units. The mole bridges the atomic scale and the laboratory scale in chemistry.

Formula & Notation

n = m/M = N/Nₐ = PV/RT

Other Names / Synonyms: Amount of substance, Chemical amount

Properties & Characteristics

1 mole = 6.02214076 × 10²³ entities (Avogadro number). Molar mass (M) in g/mol equals atomic/molecular mass in amu numerically. 1 mole of ideal gas at STP (0°C, 1 atm) occupies 22.4 L. At standard conditions (25°C, 1 bar) = 24.8 L. The mole is the SI base unit bridging atomic and laboratory scales. 1 Faraday = 96,485 C = charge on 1 mole of electrons.

Uses & Applications

Every stoichiometric calculation in chemistry. Preparing standard solutions of known concentration. Determining empirical and molecular formulas from elemental analysis. Gas law calculations. Electrochemistry (Faraday law: moles of product = It/nF). Pharmaceutical compound dosing. Industrial chemical quantity calculations.

Safety Information

The mole is a counting unit — no direct hazard. However, errors in mole calculations can cause dangerous over-concentration of reagents. Always verify calculations when preparing concentrated solutions or scaling up reactions.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Mole
Formula n = m/M = N/Nₐ = PV/RT
Synonyms Amount of substance, Chemical amount

Frequently Asked Questions

The SI unit for amount of substance, defined as exactly 6.02214076 × 10²³ elementary entities (Avogadro's number). One mole of any substance contains the same number of formula units. The mole bridges the atomic scale and the laboratory scale in chemistry.

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