D

Dosimeter

Absorbed dose: D (Gy); dose equivalent: H (Sv = Gy × QF)
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Quick Reference
Formula / NotationAbsorbed dose: D (Gy); dose equivalent: H (Sv = Gy × QF)
Also Known AsRadiation badge, film badge, TLD (thermoluminescent dosimeter), personal dosimeter, EPD

What is Dosimeter?

A device used to measure an individual's accumulated exposure to ionizing radiation. Types include film badges, thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs), and electronic personal dosimeters. Dosimeters are worn by workers in nuclear and medical radiation environments.

Formula & Notation

Absorbed dose: D (Gy); dose equivalent: H (Sv = Gy × QF)

Other Names / Synonyms: Radiation badge, film badge, TLD (thermoluminescent dosimeter), personal dosimeter, EPD

Properties & Characteristics

A dosimeter is a device used to measure an individual's accumulated exposure to ionising radiation (X-rays, gamma rays, neutrons, alpha, beta). Types include: film badges (photographic film darkened by radiation), thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLD, trap electrons released as light on heating), electronic personal dosimeters (EPD, real-time digital readout), and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dosimeters. They measure dose in mSv or mrem.

Uses & Applications

Dosimeters are mandatory for radiation workers in nuclear facilities, hospitals (radiology, nuclear medicine), industrial radiography, research laboratories, and for emergency responders. They ensure compliance with occupational dose limits (typically 20 mSv/year for workers, 1 mSv/year for public).

Safety Information

Dosimeters are passive safety devices; they do not protect against radiation but record exposure for monitoring purposes. High readings must trigger investigation and corrective action. Dosimeters must be worn correctly (on the torso, facing the radiation source) and regularly processed/calibrated.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Dosimeter
Formula Absorbed dose: D (Gy); dose equivalent: H (Sv = Gy × QF)
Synonyms Radiation badge, film badge, TLD (thermoluminescent dosimeter), personal dosimeter, EPD

Frequently Asked Questions

A device used to measure an individual's accumulated exposure to ionizing radiation. Types include film badges, thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs), and electronic personal dosimeters. Dosimeters are worn by workers in nuclear and medical radiation environments.

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.