T

Toluene diisocyanate

IUPAC: 2,4-diisocyanato-1-methylbenzene

C9H6N2O2 Organic Compounds CAS 584-84-9
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Quick Reference
Formula / NotationC9H6N2O2
CAS Number584-84-9
Molecular Weight174.16
Melting Point67.1 to 70.7 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point484 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Density1.22 at 77 °F (NTP, 1992) - Denser than water; will sink
SolubilityReacts with water (NTP, 1992)
AppearanceToluene diisocyanate appears as a clear colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor. Denser than water. Burns, but may be difficult to ignite. Vapors are heavier than air. Vapors irritate t...
Also Known As2,4-diisocyanato-1-methylbenzene; 2,4-Diisocyanato-1-methylbenzene; 584-84-9; 2,4-Toluene diisocyanate; TOLUENE 2,4-DIISOCYANATE; 2,4-Diisocyanatotoluene; Tolylene-2,4-diisocyanate; Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate; 2,4-Tolylene diisocyanate; 2,4-TDI
CategoryOrganic Compounds

What is Toluene diisocyanate?

Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate is a toluene meta-diisocyanate in which the isocyanato groups are at positions 2 and 4 relative to the methyl group on the benzene ring. It has a role as an allergen and a hapten.

Formula & Notation

C9H6N2O2

IUPAC Name: 2,4-diisocyanato-1-methylbenzene

Other Names / Synonyms: 2,4-diisocyanato-1-methylbenzene; 2,4-Diisocyanato-1-methylbenzene; 584-84-9; 2,4-Toluene diisocyanate; TOLUENE 2,4-DIISOCYANATE; 2,4-Diisocyanatotoluene; Tolylene-2,4-diisocyanate; Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate; 2,4-Tolylene diisocyanate; 2,4-TDI

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: Toluene diisocyanate appears as a clear colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor. Denser than water. Burns, but may be difficult to ignite. Vapors are heavier than air. Vapors irritate t.... Molecular formula: C9H6N2O2. Molecular weight: 174.16 g/mol. Boiling point: 484 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992). Melting point: 67.1 to 70.7 °F (NTP, 1992). Density: 1.22 at 77 °F (NTP, 1992) - Denser than water; will sink. Solubility: Reacts with water (NTP, 1992). Vapor pressure: 0.025 mmHg at 77 °F ; 1 mmHg at 176 °F (NTP, 1992). LogP: 3.9.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point67.1 to 70.7 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point484 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Density1.22 at 77 °F (NTP, 1992) - Denser than water; will sink
Molecular Weight174.16
SolubilityReacts with water (NTP, 1992)
AppearanceToluene diisocyanate appears as a clear colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor. Denser than water. Burns, but may be difficult to ignite. Vapors are heavier than air. Vapors irritate t...

Uses & Applications

Used as an industrial feedstock, solvent, pharmaceutical intermediate, flavoring agent, or chemical building block.

Safety Information

Flammable or irritant. Many organic compounds are flammable liquids or vapours. Keep away from ignition sources. Consult SDS for specific hazard data.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Toluene diisocyanate
Formula C9H6N2O2
CAS Number 584-84-9
Molecular Weight 174.16
Synonyms 2,4-diisocyanato-1-methylbenzene; 2,4-Diisocyanato-1-methylbenzene; 584-84-9; 2,4-Toluene diisocyanate; TOLUENE 2,4-DIISOCYANATE; 2,4-Diisocyanatotoluene; Tolylene-2,4-diisocyanate; Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate; 2,4-Tolylene diisocyanate; 2,4-TDI

Frequently Asked Questions

Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate is a toluene meta-diisocyanate in which the isocyanato groups are at positions 2 and 4 relative to the methyl group on the benzene ring. It has a role as an allergen and a hapten.

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.