T

Technetium

IUPAC: Technetium

Tc Elements CAS 7440-26-8
Quick Reference
Formula / NotationTc
CAS Number7440-26-8
Molecular Weight98.0
Melting Point2157.0
Boiling Point4265.0
Density11.5
SolubilitySoluble as TcO4- (pertechnetate)
AppearanceSilvery-grey metal (bulk); obtained as powder from reactors
Also Known AsTc, technetium-99m
CategoryElements

What is Technetium?

Technetium is a silvery-grey transition metal, atomic number 43, the lightest element with no stable isotopes. First artificially produced element (1937, Lawrence Berkeley Lab). All isotopes are radioactive. Tc-99m is by far the most used medical radioisotope.

Formula & Notation

Tc

IUPAC Name: Technetium

Other Names / Synonyms: Tc, technetium-99m

Properties & Characteristics

Atomic number: 43. Atomic mass: (98) g/mol. Period 5, Group 7. Melting point: 2157 C. Boiling point: 4265 C. Density: 11.5 g/cm3. No stable isotopes. Tc-99m (t1/2 = 6 h): gamma emitter used in medical imaging. Tc-99 (t1/2 = 213,000 yr): beta emitter from nuclear fission.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point2157.0
Boiling Point4265.0
Density11.5
Molecular Weight98.0
SolubilitySoluble as TcO4- (pertechnetate)
AppearanceSilvery-grey metal (bulk); obtained as powder from reactors

Uses & Applications

Tc-99m: medical imaging (bone scans, cardiac perfusion, thyroid, kidney - most widely used medical radioisotope worldwide, ~80% of nuclear medicine procedures). Corrosion inhibitor (small amounts). Radioactive waste marker.

Safety Information

All isotopes radioactive. Tc-99m: beta and gamma radiation - handle with radiation precautions, short t1/2 minimises long-term exposure. Tc-99: long-lived beta emitter in nuclear waste - environmental concern. ALARA radiation protection principles apply.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Technetium
Formula Tc
CAS Number 7440-26-8
Molecular Weight 98.0
Category Elements
Synonyms Tc, technetium-99m

Frequently Asked Questions

Technetium is a silvery-grey transition metal, atomic number 43, the lightest element with no stable isotopes. First artificially produced element (1937, Lawrence Berkeley Lab). All isotopes are radioactive. Tc-99m is by far the most used medical radioisotope.

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