N

Nitrogen

IUPAC: Dinitrogen

N2 Elements CAS 7727-37-9
Quick Reference
Formula / NotationN2
CAS Number7727-37-9
Molecular Weight14.01
Melting Point-210.0
Boiling Point-195.8
Density0.00125
SolubilitySlightly soluble (14 mg/L at 25 C)
AppearanceColourless, odourless diatomic gas; liquid is colourless
Also Known AsN2, nitrogen gas
CategoryElements

What is Nitrogen?

Nitrogen is a colourless, odourless diatomic gas, atomic number 7, comprising 78% of Earth atmosphere. The N triple bond is one of the strongest in chemistry. Essential for all living organisms as component of proteins and nucleic acids.

Formula & Notation

N2

IUPAC Name: Dinitrogen

Other Names / Synonyms: N2, nitrogen gas

Properties & Characteristics

Atomic number: 7. Atomic mass: 14.007 g/mol. Period 2, Group 15. N2 boiling point: -195.8 C. Melting point: -210.0 C. Density: 1.25 g/L (STP). Electronegativity: 3.04. N triple bond: 945 kJ/mol. Oxidation states: -3, 0, +1 to +5.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point-210.0
Boiling Point-195.8
Density0.00125
Molecular Weight14.01
SolubilitySlightly soluble (14 mg/L at 25 C)
AppearanceColourless, odourless diatomic gas; liquid is colourless

Uses & Applications

Ammonia production (Haber process - fertilisers). Inert atmosphere for reactive chemical handling. Liquid nitrogen for cryogenic preservation. Food packaging. Electronics manufacture. Cryosurgery. Metal nitriding.

Safety Information

Asphyxiation hazard in enclosed spaces - displaces oxygen, no odour warning. Liquid nitrogen: -196 C, cryogenic burns. Oxygen-deficient atmospheres cause rapid unconsciousness. Pressurised cylinders: mechanical hazard.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Nitrogen
Formula N2
CAS Number 7727-37-9
Molecular Weight 14.01
Category Elements
Synonyms N2, nitrogen gas

Frequently Asked Questions

Nitrogen is a colourless, odourless diatomic gas, atomic number 7, comprising 78% of Earth atmosphere. The N triple bond is one of the strongest in chemistry. Essential for all living organisms as component of proteins and nucleic acids.

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