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Isochoric

q_v = ΔU
Quick Reference
Formula / Notationq_v = ΔU
Also Known AsConstant volume process, isochoric process, bomb calorimetry process

What is Isochoric?

Isochoric refers to a process or transformation that occurs at constant volume. No work of expansion or compression is done in an isochoric process (w = 0, since ΔV = 0). At constant volume, all heat exchanged equals the change in internal energy (q_v = ΔU). Bomb calorimeters operate isochorically and measure ΔU directly, which is then converted to ΔH.

Formula & Notation

q_v = ΔU

Other Names / Synonyms: Constant volume process, isochoric process, bomb calorimetry process

Properties & Characteristics

Constant volume condition: V = constant, ΔV = 0. Heat at constant volume: q_v = ΔU (internal energy change). Work: w = 0 (no expansion/compression). For ideal gas: ΔU = nCvΔT. Cv < Cp for gases. Bomb calorimeter: isochoric measurement. Relationship: ΔH = ΔU + ΔngasRT.

Uses & Applications

Bomb calorimetry (measuring heat of combustion at constant volume). Thermodynamic calculations. Understanding internal energy vs. enthalpy. Closed rigid vessel reactions. Detonation and explosion thermodynamics. High-pressure chemical processes.

Safety Information

Bomb calorimeter safety: high pressures involved. Samples tested may be explosive or flammable. Sealed vessels must be properly rated for maximum pressure. Regular inspection required.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Isochoric
Formula q_v = ΔU
Synonyms Constant volume process, isochoric process, bomb calorimetry process

Frequently Asked Questions

Isochoric refers to a process or transformation that occurs at constant volume. No work of expansion or compression is done in an isochoric process (w = 0, since ΔV = 0). At constant volume, all heat exchanged equals the change in internal energy (q_v = ΔU). Bomb calorimeters operate isochorically and measure ΔU directly, which is then converted to ΔH.

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