I

Iron(II) sulfate

IUPAC: iron(2+) sulfate

FeO4S Salts CAS 7720-78-7
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Quick Reference
Formula / NotationFeO4S
CAS Number7720-78-7
Molecular Weight151.91
Melting Point64
Boiling Point> 300 °C
Density1.9 at 59 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink
Solubility25.6 g/100 mL
AppearanceFerrous sulfate appears as a greenish or yellow-brown crystalline solid. Density 15.0 lb /gal. Melts at 64 °C and loses the seven waters of hydration at 90 °C. The primary hazard is the threat to...
Also Known Asiron(2+) sulfate; FERROUS SULFATE; 7720-78-7; Iron(2+) sulfate; Ferrous sulfate anhydrous; Iron sulphate; Ferrous sulphate; Ferrosulfate; Iron sulfate (1:1); Combiron
CategorySalts

What is Iron(II) sulfate?

Iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) is a compound of iron and sulfate in which the ratio of iron(2+) to sulfate ions is 1:1. Various hydrates occur naturally - most commonly the heptahydrate, which loses water to form the tetrahydrate at 57C and the monohydrate at 65C. It has a role as a reducing agent. It is an iron molecular entity and a metal sulfate. It contains an iron(2+).

Formula & Notation

FeO4S

IUPAC Name: iron(2+) sulfate

Other Names / Synonyms: iron(2+) sulfate; FERROUS SULFATE; 7720-78-7; Iron(2+) sulfate; Ferrous sulfate anhydrous; Iron sulphate; Ferrous sulphate; Ferrosulfate; Iron sulfate (1:1); Combiron

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: Ferrous sulfate appears as a greenish or yellow-brown crystalline solid. Density 15.0 lb /gal. Melts at 64 °C and loses the seven waters of hydration at 90 °C. The primary hazard is the threat to.... Molecular formula: FeO4S. Molecular weight: 151.91 g/mol. Boiling point: > 300 °C. Melting point: 64. Density: 1.9 at 59 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink. Solubility: 25.6 g/100 mL.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point64
Boiling Point> 300 °C
Density1.9 at 59 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink
Molecular Weight151.91
Solubility25.6 g/100 mL
AppearanceFerrous sulfate appears as a greenish or yellow-brown crystalline solid. Density 15.0 lb /gal. Melts at 64 °C and loses the seven waters of hydration at 90 °C. The primary hazard is the threat to...

Uses & Applications

Used in food preservation, water treatment, chemical synthesis, fertilizers, and pharmaceutical applications.

Safety Information

Irritant or toxic depending on specific salt. Some salts are oxidising agents or toxic to aquatic environments. Consult SDS before use.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Iron(II) sulfate
Formula FeO4S
CAS Number 7720-78-7
Molecular Weight 151.91
Category Salts
Synonyms iron(2+) sulfate; FERROUS SULFATE; 7720-78-7; Iron(2+) sulfate; Ferrous sulfate anhydrous; Iron sulphate; Ferrous sulphate; Ferrosulfate; Iron sulfate (1:1); Combiron

Frequently Asked Questions

Iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) is a compound of iron and sulfate in which the ratio of iron(2+) to sulfate ions is 1:1. Various hydrates occur naturally - most commonly the heptahydrate, which loses water to form the tetrahydrate at 57C and the monohydrate at 65C. It has a role as a reducing agent. It is an iron molecular entity and a metal sulfate. It contains an iron(2+).

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.