C

Chromium(III) chloride

IUPAC: trichlorochromium

CrCl3 Salts CAS 10025-73-7
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Quick Reference
Formula / NotationCrCl3
CAS Number10025-73-7
Molecular Weight158.35
Melting Point2106 °F (EPA, 1998)
Boiling PointDissociates above 1300C (EPA, 1998)
Density2.87 (EPA, 1998) - Denser than water; will sink
SolubilityInsoluble in water
AppearanceChromic chloride appears as blue or green colored crystals dissolved in water. Denser than water. Corrosive to metals.
Also Known Astrichlorochromium; Trichlorochromium; Chromium(III) chloride, anhydrous; Chromium(3+) chloride; Chromic chloride anhydrous; Z310X5O5RP; C.I. 77295; DTXSID20858722; Chromium Muriaticum; RefChem:54821
CategorySalts

What is Chromium(III) chloride?

Chromium(III) chloride (CrCl3) is a salt that appears as Chromic chloride appears as blue or green colored crystals dissolved in water. Denser than water. Corrosive to metals.. It has a molecular weight of 158.35 g/mol. Its IUPAC name is trichlorochromium. Boiling point: Dissociates above 1300C (EPA, 1998). Melting point: 2106 °F (EPA, 1998).

Formula & Notation

CrCl3

IUPAC Name: trichlorochromium

Other Names / Synonyms: trichlorochromium; Trichlorochromium; Chromium(III) chloride, anhydrous; Chromium(3+) chloride; Chromic chloride anhydrous; Z310X5O5RP; C.I. 77295; DTXSID20858722; Chromium Muriaticum; RefChem:54821

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: Chromic chloride appears as blue or green colored crystals dissolved in water. Denser than water. Corrosive to metals.. Molecular formula: Cl3Cr. Molecular weight: 158.35 g/mol. Boiling point: Dissociates above 1300C (EPA, 1998). Melting point: 2106 °F (EPA, 1998). Density: 2.87 (EPA, 1998) - Denser than water; will sink. Solubility: Insoluble in water.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point2106 °F (EPA, 1998)
Boiling PointDissociates above 1300C (EPA, 1998)
Density2.87 (EPA, 1998) - Denser than water; will sink
Molecular Weight158.35
SolubilityInsoluble in water
AppearanceChromic chloride appears as blue or green colored crystals dissolved in water. Denser than water. Corrosive to metals.

Uses & Applications

Used in food preservation, water treatment, chemical synthesis, fertilizers, and pharmaceutical applications.

Safety Information

Irritant or toxic depending on specific salt. Some salts are oxidising agents or toxic to aquatic environments. Consult SDS before use.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Chromium(III) chloride
Formula CrCl3
CAS Number 10025-73-7
Molecular Weight 158.35
Category Salts
Synonyms trichlorochromium; Trichlorochromium; Chromium(III) chloride, anhydrous; Chromium(3+) chloride; Chromic chloride anhydrous; Z310X5O5RP; C.I. 77295; DTXSID20858722; Chromium Muriaticum; RefChem:54821

Frequently Asked Questions

Chromium(III) chloride (CrCl3) is a salt that appears as Chromic chloride appears as blue or green colored crystals dissolved in water. Denser than water. Corrosive to metals.. It has a molecular weight of 158.35 g/mol. Its IUPAC name is trichlorochromium. Boiling point: Dissociates above 1300C (EPA, 1998). Melting point: 2106 °F (EPA, 1998).

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.