Chloramphenicol
IUPAC: 2,2-dichloro-N-[(1R,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide
| Formula / Notation | C11H12Cl2N2O5 |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 56-75-7 |
| Molecular Weight | 323.13 |
| Melting Point | 171 |
| Boiling Point | Sublimes in high vacuum |
| Solubility | 2500 mg/L (at 25 °C) |
| Appearance | Needles or elongated plates from water or ethylene dichloride; [HSDB] |
| Also Known As | 2,2-dichloro-N-[(1R,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide; 56-75-7; Chlornitromycin; Levomycetin; Chloroamphenicol; Alficetyn; Chlorocid; Levomicetina; Halomycetin; Amphicol |
| Category | Organic Compounds |
What is Chloramphenicol?
Chloramphenicol is an organochlorine compound that is dichloro-substituted acetamide containing a nitrobenzene ring, an amide bond and two alcohol functions. It has a role as a Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite, a geroprotector, an antimicrobial agent, an antibacterial drug, a protein synthesis inhibitor and an Escherichia coli metabolite. It is a diol, a C-nitro compound, an organochlorine compound and a carboxamide.
Formula & Notation
IUPAC Name: 2,2-dichloro-N-[(1R,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide
Other Names / Synonyms: 2,2-dichloro-N-[(1R,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide; 56-75-7; Chlornitromycin; Levomycetin; Chloroamphenicol; Alficetyn; Chlorocid; Levomicetina; Halomycetin; Amphicol
Properties & Characteristics
Physical Data
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | 171 |
| Boiling Point | Sublimes in high vacuum |
| Molecular Weight | 323.13 |
| Solubility | 2500 mg/L (at 25 °C) |
| Appearance | Needles or elongated plates from water or ethylene dichloride; [HSDB] |
Uses & Applications
Safety Information
Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.
Key Facts
Frequently Asked Questions
Chloramphenicol is an organochlorine compound that is dichloro-substituted acetamide containing a nitrobenzene ring, an amide bond and two alcohol functions. It has a role as a Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite, a geroprotector, an antimicrobial agent, an antibacterial drug, a protein synthesis inhibitor and an Escherichia coli metabolite. It is a diol, a C-nitro compound, an organochlorine compound and a carboxamide.
Used as an industrial feedstock, solvent, pharmaceutical intermediate, flavoring agent, or chemical building block.
Flammable or irritant. Many organic compounds are flammable liquids or vapours. Keep away from ignition sources. Consult SDS for specific hazard data.
The formula or notation for Chloramphenicol is: C11H12Cl2N2O5