B

Butyric anhydride

IUPAC: butanoyl butanoate

C8H14O3 Organic Compounds CAS 106-31-0
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Quick Reference
Formula / NotationC8H14O3
CAS Number106-31-0
Molecular Weight158.19
Melting Point-75 °C
Boiling Point200 °C
Density0.9668 at 20 °C/4 °C
SolubilitySoluble in water and alcohol with decomposition; soluble in ether
AppearanceButyric anhydride is a water-white liquid with an odor of rancid butter. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Low toxicity.
Also Known Asbutanoyl butanoate; n-Butyric anhydride; Butanoic anhydride; Butanoic acid, anhydride; Butyric acid anhydride; Butyryl oxide; n-Butyric acid anhydride; Butyranhydrid; Butyric anhydride N; Butyranhydrid [Czech]
CategoryOrganic Compounds

What is Butyric anhydride?

Butyric anhydride (C8H14O3) is an organic compound that appears as Butyric anhydride is a water-white liquid with an odor of rancid butter. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Low toxicity.. It has a molecular weight of 158.19 g/mol. Its IUPAC name is butanoyl butanoate. Boiling point: 200 °C. Melting point: -75 °C.

Formula & Notation

C8H14O3

IUPAC Name: butanoyl butanoate

Other Names / Synonyms: butanoyl butanoate; n-Butyric anhydride; Butanoic anhydride; Butanoic acid, anhydride; Butyric acid anhydride; Butyryl oxide; n-Butyric acid anhydride; Butyranhydrid; Butyric anhydride N; Butyranhydrid [Czech]

Properties & Characteristics

Appearance: Butyric anhydride is a water-white liquid with an odor of rancid butter. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Low toxicity.. Molecular formula: C8H14O3. Molecular weight: 158.19 g/mol. Boiling point: 200 °C. Melting point: -75 °C. Density: 0.9668 at 20 °C/4 °C. Solubility: Soluble in water and alcohol with decomposition; soluble in ether. Vapor pressure: 0.28 [mmHg]. LogP: 1.6.

Physical Data

PropertyValue
Melting Point-75 °C
Boiling Point200 °C
Density0.9668 at 20 °C/4 °C
Molecular Weight158.19
SolubilitySoluble in water and alcohol with decomposition; soluble in ether
AppearanceButyric anhydride is a water-white liquid with an odor of rancid butter. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Low toxicity.

Uses & Applications

Used as an industrial feedstock, solvent, pharmaceutical intermediate, flavoring agent, or chemical building block.

Safety Information

Flammable or irritant. Many organic compounds are flammable liquids or vapours. Keep away from ignition sources. Consult SDS for specific hazard data.

Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.

Key Facts

Term Butyric anhydride
Formula C8H14O3
CAS Number 106-31-0
Molecular Weight 158.19
Synonyms butanoyl butanoate; n-Butyric anhydride; Butanoic anhydride; Butanoic acid, anhydride; Butyric acid anhydride; Butyryl oxide; n-Butyric acid anhydride; Butyranhydrid; Butyric anhydride N; Butyranhydrid [Czech]

Frequently Asked Questions

Butyric anhydride (C8H14O3) is an organic compound that appears as Butyric anhydride is a water-white liquid with an odor of rancid butter. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Low toxicity.. It has a molecular weight of 158.19 g/mol. Its IUPAC name is butanoyl butanoate. Boiling point: 200 °C. Melting point: -75 °C.

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Editorial standards: Chemical data is sourced from peer-reviewed literature, CAS Registry, NIST WebBook, and PubChem. Safety information reflects guidance from OSHA, ECHA, and IAEA. For educational purposes only — always consult official SDS documentation and qualified professionals before handling chemicals.