| Formula / Notation | C6H6 |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 71-43-2 |
| Molecular Weight | 78.11 |
| Melting Point | 41.9 °F (NTP, 1992) |
| Boiling Point | 176.2 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992) |
| Density | 0.879 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float |
| Solubility | 1 to 5 mg/mL at 64 °F (NTP, 1992) |
| Appearance | Benzene appears as a clear colorless liquid with a petroleum-like odor. Flash point less than 0 °F. Less dense than water and slightly soluble in water. Hence floats on water. Vapors are heavier t... |
| Also Known As | benzol; 71-43-2; Cyclohexatriene; benzole; Pyrobenzole; Benzine; Coal naphtha; Pyrobenzol; Benzen; Phene |
| Category | Organic Compounds |
What is Benzene?
Benzene can cause cancer according to California Labor Code. It can cause developmental toxicity and male reproductive toxicity according to an independent committee of scientific and health experts.
Formula & Notation
IUPAC Name: benzene
Other Names / Synonyms: benzol; 71-43-2; Cyclohexatriene; benzole; Pyrobenzole; Benzine; Coal naphtha; Pyrobenzol; Benzen; Phene
Properties & Characteristics
Physical Data
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | 41.9 °F (NTP, 1992) |
| Boiling Point | 176.2 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992) |
| Density | 0.879 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float |
| Molecular Weight | 78.11 |
| Solubility | 1 to 5 mg/mL at 64 °F (NTP, 1992) |
| Appearance | Benzene appears as a clear colorless liquid with a petroleum-like odor. Flash point less than 0 °F. Less dense than water and slightly soluble in water. Hence floats on water. Vapors are heavier t... |
Uses & Applications
Safety Information
Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.
Key Facts
Frequently Asked Questions
Benzene can cause cancer according to California Labor Code. It can cause developmental toxicity and male reproductive toxicity according to an independent committee of scientific and health experts.
Used as an industrial feedstock, solvent, pharmaceutical intermediate, flavoring agent, or chemical building block.
Flammable or irritant. Many organic compounds are flammable liquids or vapours. Keep away from ignition sources. Consult SDS for specific hazard data.
The formula or notation for Benzene is: C6H6