Azobisisobutyronitrile
IUPAC: 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile
| Formula / Notation | C8H12N4 |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 78-67-1 |
| Molecular Weight | 164.21 |
| Melting Point | 221 °F (105 °C) |
| Density | 1.1 g/cm³ |
| Solubility | SOL IN METHANOL @ 0, 20, 40 °C: 1.8, 4.96, 16.06 G/100 ML; SOL IN ETHANOL @ 0, 20, 40 °C: 0.58, 2.04, 7.15 G/100 ML |
| Appearance | Insoluble in water and denser than water. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Readily ignited by sparks or flames. Burns intensely and persistently. Toxic oxides of nitrogen produced during combustion. ... |
| Also Known As | 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile; 78-67-1; 2,2'-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile); Azdh; Porofor N; Aceto AZIB; Pianofor an; Porofor 57; Azobis(isobutyronitrile); Chkhz 57 |
| Category | Laboratory Reagents |
What is Azobisisobutyronitrile?
Azobisisobutyronitrile (C8H12N4) is a laboratory reagent that appears as Insoluble in water and denser than water. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Readily ignited by sparks or flames. Burns intensely and persistently. Toxic oxides of nitrogen produced during combustion. .... It has a molecular weight of 164.21 g/mol. Its IUPAC name is 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile. Melting point: 221 °F (105 °C).
Formula & Notation
IUPAC Name: 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile
Other Names / Synonyms: 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile; 78-67-1; 2,2'-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile); Azdh; Porofor N; Aceto AZIB; Pianofor an; Porofor 57; Azobis(isobutyronitrile); Chkhz 57
Properties & Characteristics
Physical Data
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | 221 °F (105 °C) |
| Density | 1.1 g/cm³ |
| Molecular Weight | 164.21 |
| Solubility | SOL IN METHANOL @ 0, 20, 40 °C: 1.8, 4.96, 16.06 G/100 ML; SOL IN ETHANOL @ 0, 20, 40 °C: 0.58, 2.04, 7.15 G/100 ML |
| Appearance | Insoluble in water and denser than water. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Readily ignited by sparks or flames. Burns intensely and persistently. Toxic oxides of nitrogen produced during combustion. ... |
Uses & Applications
Safety Information
Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.
Key Facts
Frequently Asked Questions
Azobisisobutyronitrile (C8H12N4) is a laboratory reagent that appears as Insoluble in water and denser than water. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Readily ignited by sparks or flames. Burns intensely and persistently. Toxic oxides of nitrogen produced during combustion. .... It has a molecular weight of 164.21 g/mol. Its IUPAC name is 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile. Melting point: 221 °F (105 °C).
Used as a synthetic reagent for transformations including oxidation, reduction, coupling, or functional group manipulation.
Hazardous reagent. May be toxic, corrosive, flammable, or reactive. Use in fume hood with full PPE. Consult SDS before use.
The formula or notation for Azobisisobutyronitrile is: C8H12N4