| Formula / Notation | C6H7N |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 62-53-3 |
| Molecular Weight | 93.13 |
| Melting Point | 21 °F (EPA, 1998) |
| Boiling Point | 363 to 367 °F at 760 mmHg (EPA, 1998) |
| Density | 1.022 at 68 °F (EPA, 1998) - Denser than water; will sink |
| Solubility | 10 to 50 mg/mL at 73 °F (NTP, 1992) |
| Appearance | Aniline appears as a yellowish to brownish oily liquid with a musty fishy odor. Melting point -6 °C; boiling point 184 °C; flash point 158 °F. Denser than water (8.5 lb / gal) and slightly solub... |
| Also Known As | Benzenamine; 62-53-3; Phenylamine; Aminobenzene; Aminophen; Arylamine; Kyanol; Cyanol; Anilin; Krystallin |
| Category | Bases & Alkalis |
What is Aniline?
Aniline is a primary arylamine in which an amino functional group is substituted for one of the benzene hydrogens. It is a member of anilines and a primary arylamine.
Formula & Notation
IUPAC Name: aniline
Other Names / Synonyms: Benzenamine; 62-53-3; Phenylamine; Aminobenzene; Aminophen; Arylamine; Kyanol; Cyanol; Anilin; Krystallin
Properties & Characteristics
Physical Data
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | 21 °F (EPA, 1998) |
| Boiling Point | 363 to 367 °F at 760 mmHg (EPA, 1998) |
| Density | 1.022 at 68 °F (EPA, 1998) - Denser than water; will sink |
| Molecular Weight | 93.13 |
| Solubility | 10 to 50 mg/mL at 73 °F (NTP, 1992) |
| Appearance | Aniline appears as a yellowish to brownish oily liquid with a musty fishy odor. Melting point -6 °C; boiling point 184 °C; flash point 158 °F. Denser than water (8.5 lb / gal) and slightly solub... |
Uses & Applications
Safety Information
Always consult the SDS/MSDS before handling any chemical. This information is for educational purposes only.
Key Facts
Frequently Asked Questions
Aniline is a primary arylamine in which an amino functional group is substituted for one of the benzene hydrogens. It is a member of anilines and a primary arylamine.
Used in chemical manufacturing, pH adjustment, saponification, water treatment, and as a laboratory reagent.
Corrosive or irritant. Causes burns to skin and eyes. Store away from acids. Wear protective gloves and goggles. Consult SDS before use.
The formula or notation for Aniline is: C6H7N